2024年3月12日发(作者：)

高中英语常见20组词汇、词义及用法辨析

高中英语常见20组词汇、词义及用法辨析

到濮阳：在做英语试题的时候，你是否经常遇到这样的情况：几

个选项，词义意思相近，似乎选哪一组都是正确的，让你很是纠结，

无所适从。今天小编就给同学们整理高中阶段常见的二十组词义相近

的单词用法辨析，解决困扰你的问题!

/ charge

use 和charge都有“指责，控告”之意，有时可通用，但结构不

一样。accuse不一定针对重大过失或罪行，其结构为accuse sb of

sth。而charge一般用于重大过失或罪行，其结构为charge sb with

sth，此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。例如：

例1：My father accused me of my being too careless. (父亲

责备我太粗心。)

例2：He accused me of neglecting my duty. (他指控我玩忽职

守。)

例3：He charged me with neglecting my duty. (同上)

例4：Jimmy was charged with murder. (吉米被控谋杀。)

例5：He was charged with an important task. (他担负有一项

重要任务。)

/ add to / add up / add up to

add：增加，把……加上。add…to…：把……加到。例如：

例6：At the end of the party, we added another program.

例7：You needn’t add any water to the medicine.

add to：增添。指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。例如：

例8：His coming added to our trouble. (他的到来给我们添了

麻烦。)

add up：加起来。例如：

例9：Have you added up all the numbers?

add up to：总计。表示加起来的结果，无被动结构。例如：

例10：All the numbers added up to 100.

/ suggest

advise：建议，劝说。例如：

例11：I advised (his) trying again. (= suggest)

例12：I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest，虚拟

语气。)

例13：I advised him to give up smoking.

例14：I advised him not to smoke.

例15：Could you advise us on how to learn English?

例16：Could you give us some advice on how to learn

English?

suggest：建议，表明，暗示。例如：

例17：We suggest having a meeting at once. (= advise)

例18：We suggest that a meeting (should) be held at once.

(= advise，虚拟语气。)

例19：His pale face suggests that he is in poor health. (他那

苍白的脸色表明他身体欠佳。)

with / agree to / agree on

agree with：同意，赞成(后接“人”或what从句作宾语);适合，

适应;一致。例如：

例20：I don’t quite agree with you.

例21：Nobody agreed with what he had said at the meeting.

例22：The weather here doesn’t agree with most of us. (这