2024年3月10日发(作者：)

雅思高分同义词替换表：

待替换词汇

People 人们 n.

Think 认为 v.

Society 社会 n.

Famous person 名人 n.

Famous 著名的 adj.

Specialist 专家 n.

Field 领域 n.

Skill 技能 n.

Quality 品质、特性 n.

Have belief in 信任 v.

Real 真实的 adj.

Broad-minded 心胸宽阔的 adj.

Narrow-minded 思想狭隘的 adj.

Wise 明智的 adj.

Reasonable 有道理的adj.

Unreasonable 没有道理的 adj.

Self-confidence 自信 n.

Be familiar with 熟悉… v.

Competition 竞争 n.

Cooperate 合作 n.

替换词汇

Individuals, persons, the public, citizens,

one, inhabitants

Hold, maintain, believe, contend, deem,

argue,

The real world, the community, the

public

Celebrity, luminary, legendary figure

Noted, eminent, prominent, preeminent,

distinguished, celebrated, acclaimed

Expert, master, virtuoso（专才 vs.

generalist 通才 ）

Sphere, discipline(学科), domain,

province(范围)

Expertise(专业知识), prowess (能力)

Feature, trait, attribute, characteristic

Have faith/ trust in

Actual, nonfictional, factual; tangible,

concrete, palpable

Tolerant

Insular, conservative

Prudent, sensible, judicious

Justified, warranted, legitimate

Unjustified, unwarranted, groundless

Morale

Be acquainted/conversant with

Rivalry, contest

Collaborate, take concerted action

相关的名词：cooperation, collaboration,

combined effort, teamwork, partnership

Responsibility 责任 n.

Relaxation 娱乐 n.

Achieve 实现、完成 v.

One’s dream comes true.

梦想成真

Failure 失败 n.

Success 成功 n.

Obligation

Recreation, enjoyment, pleasure, leisure

Attain, accomplish, fulfill one’s

ambition/duties/criteria

Attains one’s goal, finds one’s niche in

life

Frustration, setback, nonfulfillment

Fulfillment, accomplishment, triumph,

victory

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相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,

accomplish

Environment 环境 n.

Protect environment

保护环境 v.

Break the ecological balance 破坏生

态平衡 v.

Situation 情况 n.

Phenomenon 现象 n.

Factor 因素 n.

Depend on 取决于 v.

Different 不同的 adj.

Scenario, setting, occasion, circumstance

Occurrence, event, happening, fact

Element, consideration, concern,

situation

Hinge on, ride, rely on, rest on

Various, opposing, diverse

相关名词= difference, disparity,

discrepancy, variation, variety, diversity,

differentiation

Different kinds of

不同种类的 adj.

Advantage 好处，优势 n.

Disadvantage 坏处，劣势 n.

Good 好的 adj.

Bad 坏的 adj.

Difficult 苦难的 adj.

Difficulty 困难 n.

Lack of ……的缺乏 n.

Many 许多的 adj.

A variety of, a broad range of, a wide

array of, a diversity of

Benefit, boon, blessing, reward, upside,

merit

Detriment, bane, curse, drawback,

downside, demerit

Beneficial, advantageous, rewarding,

helpful, useful

Detrimental, disadvantageous, baneful,

harmful，negative

Challenging, daunting, formidable,

forbidding

Hindrance, obstacle, barrier, stumbling

block

Absence of , dearth of, deficiency in,

shortage of, shortfall of, scarcity of …

A great number of, a host of, a multitude

of, an abundance of, a wealth of, a

myriad of …可数名词复数…；a great

number of, a large amount of …不可数

名词…

More and more 越来越 adv.

Grow 增多 v.

Worrisome 令人担忧的adj.

Influence 影响 n.

Lead to bad results

造成不良结果 v.

increasingly, growingly

Mount, escalate, increase, be on the rise

Alarming, daunting

Impact, sway

Be counterproductive, render a disservice

(帮倒忙)

Setting, milieu, background

Be environmentally friendly, be

co-friendly

Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance

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