2024年3月10日发(作者：)

英语国际音标共48个：

1. 元音(20个)：

[i:]、[i]、[e]、[æ]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ɜ:]、[ə]、[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[əu]、

[au]、[iə]、[eə]、[uə]；

一、元音部分：

1）单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]

2）双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[əu]、[au]、[iə]、[eə]、[uə]

i）长元音：[i:]、[ɑ:]、[ɔ:]、[u:]、[ɜ:]

ii) 短元音：[i]、[e]、[æ]、[ʌ]、[ɔ]、[u]、[ə]

2. 辅音(28个)：

[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[f]、[v]、[θ]、[ð]、

[s]、[z]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[h]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

二、辅音部分：

1）清辅音：[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[s]、[θ]、[tʃ]、[tr]、[ts]、[h]、[ʃ]

2）浊辅音：[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[z]、[ð]、[dʒ]、[dr]、[dz]、[ʒ]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、

[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

读一读，你能发现什么规律？

1. station

2. famous

3. wake

4. hate

5. cage

1. club

2. Russia

1. cute

1. wide

1. million

m

1. snack

1. message

1. hero

1. cheap

2. meal

3. keep

4. meeting

5. treat

2. camping

3. stamp

4. capital

2. zero 2. because

3. pretty 3. western

4. festival

5. special

4. expensive

5. enough 5. manager

2. museum 2. mobile

2. visitor

2. college

3. tomorrow

4. follow

5. forest

3.

Pumpkin

4.

Dumpling

5.

Number

3. popular

4. usually

3. decide

4. riding

3. video

4. traffic

5. notice 5. community 5. surprised

英语音标及字母组合对照

音标 字母/字母组合 单词

e-dog; he, me ; kilo,

free, weekend, need, seem, keep,

beef, sweet, feed;

each, reading, team, dream, bean,

meat, meal, reason, treat, cheap,

feature

Fit, gift, slim, wish, which, hill, silk,

radio, trick, picnic, festival, tennis,

activity, different, important

Lady, hobby, lovely, only, carry,

every, ready, history

Wallet, pretty, expensive, design,

maybe, celebrate, enough, glasses

ladies; build

备注

meter, even, machine, police, pizza

teach, reach, seat, repeat, wheat,

east, leaf, weak, least;

need, knee, feed, agree; field;

key

fix, hit, tin, bin, exit, miss, pick, sick,

trip, till, with, artist, article, ability,

bridge,invite,million, fridge, little,

video, visitor, rubbish, rabbit, traffic

area, below, believe, college,

design, decide, excited,

manager

build

[i:]

[i]

[e]

[æ]

[ɑ:]

[ʌ]

[ɔ:]

many, any, share, care, air;

elephant, pet, else, smell, shell,

hotel

head, bread, pleasure; friend;

said; say,play

bag, hat, map, mad, bad, black,

flag, shall, man

balcony, manager, match, activity,

fact, piano

fast, class, last, glass, aunt, pass,

basket, giraffe

art, article; arm, car, far, farm,

garden; laugh; calm

up, cup, underground, umbrella,

gun, lucky, brush, rubbish

come, other, mother, love, color,

worry, money

trouble, rough, flourish; does;

blood, flood

water

or, order, corner, for, horse, short,

sport, forty

small, wall, talk, hall, ball, call,

walk

saw, author, caught, autumn,

[ɔ]

warm, thought, four, board, door,

more

hot, lost, fox, box, mop, hop, loss,

not, collar

want, what, wash, watch

cough

who, do, full, ruler

[u:]

[u]

[ɜ:]

[ə]

food, moon, room, gloom, broom,

doom, goose, tooth

group, shoe, flew, true, blue, juice,

two

woman, wolf; pull, push ,put, full

bull

look, good, foot, book, wood,

stood

term, her, nerd, serve; girl,

shirt, skirt, thirty, third, bird

work, worm, work, world; turn,

burn, murder, purse, turtle；

learn, earn, earth, heard,

ago, alone, japan, along, among;

open,men; listen;

second, together; august

collar, dollar; player, teacher,

leader, speaker;

doctor, tractor, actor, mayor,

author; colour

音标题专项练习

1. Most of the people in the West are used to having meals with _______([naɪvz]) and forks.

2. If you like operas, don’t miss the shows in our local ________([ˈθɪətə(r)]).

3. I made a call but nobody ________([rɪˈplaɪd]).

4. I am afraid of _______([sneɪks]) because I was bit at the age of ten.

5. Spring is the best time for __________([ˈkæmpɪŋ]).

6. He ________([pɑ:st]) the cinema and walked straight to the company.

7. She is too short to _________([ri:tʃ]) the apple on the tree.

8. Yesterday I read an ________([ˈɑ:tɪkl]) from Lu Xun and was moved by his story.

9. You need to lose ________([weɪt]) before summer comes.

10. Our school __________([held]) a sports meeting last Tuesday.

11. The Monkey King was trapped at the foot of Wuzhi Mountain for five ________([ˈsentʃəris]).

12. At last, Mr Wu _________([ˈentə(r)d]) the classroom without saying anything.

13. Did you hear the _________([nju:z]) about Lin Tao?

14. Some birds fly to _________([saʊθ]) to spend winter.

15. We should take action to protect the ________([ˈfɒrɪsts]) for our next generation.

16. You can see many _________([wɜ:ks]) of art in the __________([ˈpæləs]) Museum.

17. I left a cake in the _________([frɪdʒ]) and forgot to take it to school.

18. __________([ˈθaʊznds]) of volunteers take part in some activities to help others.

19. China is one of the best __________([ˈkʌntriz]) and becoming stronger and stronger.

20. I don’t have my __________([əʊn]) bedroom and share it with my sister.

21. There is something wrong with the _________([məˈʃi:ns]) and I don’t know how to fix them.

22. _________([ænts]) smell things well and are very hard-working.

23. There are many _________([həʊˈtels]) in this street.

24. The _________([brɪdʒ]) over the river is 800 metres long.

25. How _________([streɪndʒ]) the painting is! I can see nothing on it.

26. There is a _________([həʊl]) in my dress.

27. Both of my parents are the __________([ˈmænɪdʒə(r)s]) and work hard.