2024年3月10日发(作者：)

1．First Aid 急救

1.

aid

[U]帮助,援助,救助 support or help

[C]助手; 辅助物,辅助手段 sb or sth that provides help and especially makes a

process easier or more effective

vt. 帮助,援助 help

He came to my aid. 他来帮助我。

He went to the aid of the hurt man. 他前去帮助那受伤的人。

We may travel with the aid of a good map. 我们可以靠着良好的地图旅行。

They are in aid of our defects. 他们辅助我们的不足。

What's this little handle in aid of? 这个小把手有什么用?

A dictionary is an important aid in learning a language. 词典是学习语言的重要助手。

by the aid of 借助于,通过 in aid of 以…帮助

with the aid of 借助于 without the aid of 不依靠

词义辨析：aid, assist, help 这组词都有“帮助”的意思,但有区别:

多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助,而assist只是表示辅助性的帮助, help用

法则比较广泛,它可以代替aid和assist,可以指任何形式的帮助。

和aid既可用作名词,也可用作动词; assist只能用作动词。

强调积极地予以实际的、精神的或物质的帮助; assist主要用于帮助别人工

作、学习或研究; aid是对别人的努力加以援助,还可指不必亲自动手的帮助。

4.就对象而言, aid不仅用于个人,还多用于团体; assist多用于个人,特别是智力方

面的研究。

是普通用语,特别是在日常谈话中; aid和assist是比较正式的用语,在日常谈

话中不常用。

A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove.

But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky

boy over and over again.

有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一台红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了。但是

在救护车到来前，这个不幸的孩子身上还一而再、再而三地发生了许多别的伤

害。

ill 生病,病倒fall ill with 罹患某疾病

At the time, he was a neurology resident at the University of California, San Francisco,

and was watching many patients fall ill with AIDS.

之前，他在旧金山加州大学主要从事神经学的相关研究。 他目睹了许多艾滋病

患者的痛苦。

3. organ

[C]器官 part of an animal body or plant serving a particular purpose

[C]风琴 musical instrument played by blowing air through pipes

[C]机构 organization with a special purpose within a large one

[C]新闻媒体,宣传工具; 机关报〔杂志〕 means for communicating the views of a

particular group or party

The nose is the organ of smell. 鼻子是嗅觉器官。

He played a beautiful tune on the organ. 他用风琴演奏出一支动听的曲子。

Parliament is an organ of government. 议会是政府的一个机构。

This paper is the official organ of the Socialist Party. 这份报纸是工党的正式机关报。

organic adj. [有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的

organismal 生物的；有机体的 adv. organically 有机地；有组织地；器官上地

organism 有机体；生物体；微生物 organicism 有机体说；唯器官变化论

organist 风琴演奏者

vt. & vi. 损害,毁坏,加害于 break or spoil; cause harm or injury to n.

(名词) [U]损失,损害,损毁 loss of value, attractiveness or usefulness caused by an

event, accident, etc.

[P]损害赔偿金 money paid or claimed as compensation for damage, loss or injury

cause damage 造成损失〔损害〕 do damage to 损害

guard against damage 预防遭受损害 pay (for) damage 赔偿损失

receive damage 受到〔遭到〕损失 recover damage 弥补损失

repair damage 弥补损失,修复被毁坏的部分 suffer damage 遭受损害,蒙受损害