2024年3月8日发(作者：)

Unit1-- Unit5熟词生义学案—人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit1 熟词生义 学生版

1. commit :vt

原句:Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China.

此句中commit的含义是______________

请写出下列句子中的含义：

1) He committed a crime when he was young. _____________

2) You have to take the job and commit to doing it well. ____________

2. acknowledge: vt

原句: However, Tu you-you would not acknowledge defeat. 此句中acknowledge的含义是__________

请写出下列句子中的含义：

1) I’d like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family. _____________

2) I said hello to her, but she didn’t acknowledge me. ________________

3. encounter :vt/n

原句: Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to

help explain things.

此句中 encounter的含义是___________

请写出下列句子中的含义：

They encountered serious problems when carrying out the task. ______________

She didn’t remember her encounter with Tom last summer. ___________

4. distinct: adj

原句: From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical

treatments .

此句中distinct的含义是______________

请写出下列句子中的含义：

The outline of the ship became more distinct. _____________

5. sum :n/vi

原句: Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about the

person.

此句中sum的含义是 _____________

请写出下列句子中的含义：

1) The sum of two and two is four. ______________

The trip cost me a large sum of money. ____

Unit2熟词生义 学生版

1. 一词多义 switch：n/vt

原句：Have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? 此句中switch 的含义是_______

请写出下列句子中的含义：

1) Remember to turn off the light switch when you leave. ___________

2) He switched the conversation from one topic to another. __________

3) We asked them if they would switch places with us. ______________

2. 一词多义 instant : n/adj

原句：Your light will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favorite music

or TV program.

此句中instant 的含义是 ___________

请写出下列句子中的含义：

1) I couldn’t answer for an instant. _____________

2) I hope to get an instant reply. _______________

3) I will purchase some instant coffee. __________

3. 一词多义 distant :adj

原句: In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the

door for us when we are away. 此句中distant 的含义是 ____________

请写出下列句子中的含义：

1) Their eyes barely move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces.

________

2) Tom sounded cold and distant on the phone. ______________

4. 一词多义 critical :adj

原句：They can warn you early on if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and

potentially save your life.

此句中critical 的含义是 _____________

请写出下列句子中的含义：

1) These talks are critical to the future of the peace process. ___________

2) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting everything

they are told without

questioning it. ___________

5. 一词多义available :adj

原句: Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.

此句中available 的含义是___________

请写出下列句子中的含义：

Tickets for the train are available online. _________________

I am not available today, so I can’t accompany you to shopping. _______________

Unit3熟词生义

1. buffet

原句：I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.

风噼啪地拍打着我帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。

此句中buffet的词性和含义： 它还有其他含义

请写出句中buffet的含义:

1）At lunchtime, there's a choice between the buffet or the set menu.

2）We sat in the station buffet sipping tea.

3）Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.

2. edge

原句：I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.

我离开帐篷，走向山边。

此句中edge的词性和含义： 它还有其他含义

请写出句中edge的含义:

1）We were on a hill, right on the edge of town.

2）Be careful—it has a sharp edge.

3）He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it. .

4）My nerves were constantly on edge.

同义词替换：the edge of sth = = （濒临）...的边缘

3. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,

no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.

只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。

同义词替换：ban, 禁止；boundary, 边界

4. accompany

原句：Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents

and accompany them. 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。

此句中accompany的词性和含义： 它还有其他含义

请写出句中accompany 的含义:

1）She was accompanied by her younger brother.

2）The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.

5. adopt

原句I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.

我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克， 我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。

此句中adopt的词性和含义： 它还有其他含义

请写出句中adopt 的含义:

1) She was forced to have her baby adopted.

2) All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.

3) The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.

4) She was adopted as parliamentary candidate for Wood Green.

6. incredible; appeal to

原句：Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will

appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪个主题公园，无论你喜欢主题公园的什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！

同义词替换：incredible, unbelievable 难以置信的

此句中appeal的含义： 它还有其他含义

1) He would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.

2) The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.

3) The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.

4) They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.

7. enormous

原句：Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you,

from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.

当然，迪士尼还有很多十分刺激的游乐项目，如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳楼机。

同义词替换：enormous, 巨大的

8. superb

原句：And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller

coaster, Thunderhead.

对于那些喜欢游乐项目的人来说，多利山拥有超酷的木制老式过山车——雷暴云砧。

同义词替换：superb， 极佳的，卓越的

9. splendid

原句：Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.

夜晚时分， 你可以观赏到绚烂的灯光游行和烟花表演。

同义替换：splendid， 极佳的，卓越的

Unit4 熟词生义 教师版

1. appropriate

原句：The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the

culture you are in.使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。

同义替换：appropriate, 恰当的

2. employ

原句：In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture

might think it means money.

在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这个手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。

此句中employ的含义： 它还有其他含义：

1）How many people does the company employ?

5) He criticized the repressive methods employed by the country’s government.

拓展：be employed in doing sth 从事，忙于做某事

e.g. She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。

3. barely

原句：Their eyes barely move, and they always have the same distant expression on

their faces.

他们的眼镜几乎不动，脸上表情疏远呆滞。

6) 同义替换：barely, 几乎不

4. occupy

原句：With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the

window or up at the ceiling. 他们托着下巴，全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。

短语：occupy oneself in/with doing sth. 忙于做某事

翻译：他忙于装那辆车。

拓展：表示忙于(全神贯注于)做某事的短语

5. 词类活用

1）I rest my head on the desk to get some rest.

2）The child displayed great interest in the huge fireworks display.

3）Most students favor the plan, while their teachers are not in favor of it.

4）Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected to be the key witness at

the trial.

5）His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence.

6）When he noticed a slight frown on his twin sister’s face, he frowned as well.

Unit 5 熟词生义教师版

1. 一词多义 intense [ɪnˈtens] adj. 热切的; 十分强烈的; 激烈的

原句： Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop

the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming. (Reading and thinking: A pioneer for all

people) 在此句intense的含义：______________很大的

请写出下列句子中intense的含义。

1) He was sweating from the intense heat. _________________剧烈的; 极度的

由于剧烈的热量，他一直出汗。

2) Suddenly the room filled with intense light. _________________十分强烈的

突然, 刺眼的强光照亮了整个房间。

3) The battle for third place was intense._________________激烈的

第三名的争夺紧张激烈。

4) Intense balls of flame rose up into the sky. _________________炙热的

炙热的火球冲上天空。

2. 一词多义 overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] vt. ( overcame, overcome) 克服; 解决; 战胜

原句：Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to

develop the first hybrid rice that could

be used for farming. (Reading and thinking：A pioneer for all people) 在此句overcome的含义___________克服

请写出下列句子中overcome的含义。

1) Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her

difficulty. ______________克服

要不是老师的支持，这个学生无法克服困难。(2017年江苏卷，单项填空)

2) Mary was overcome with emotion. _________________ 受到…的极大影响

玛丽激动得不能自持。

3) The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair. ____________受到…的极大影响；困扰

考试的前一晚我被恐惧与绝望困扰着。

4) The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by

smoke.____________ 受到…的极大影响;

熏倒; 熏死《柯林斯词典》)

居民们正设法逃出大火，却被烟熏倒了。

5) A dizziness overcame him, blurring his vision. ____________ 受到…的极大影响;

他感到一阵眩晕，眼前发黑。

3. 一词多义 concern [kənˈsɜːn] 关心；让（某人）担忧；有关于；（对…）感兴趣

原句：“However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests

and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (Reading and thinking: “A

pioneer for all people’’) 在此句concern的含义：___________

请写出下列句子中concern的含义。

1) Without her care and concern, he had no chance at all. ___________关心

没有她的照顾和关心，他根本就没有机会。

2) What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. ___________ 让（某人）担忧

让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。

3) The bulk of the book concerns Sandy's two middle-aged children. ___________有关于

这本书的主要部分讲的是桑迪的两个中年孩子。

4) He didn't concern himself with the details. ___________（对…）感兴趣

他对细节不感兴趣。

4. 一词多义 root [ruːt] n.根; 根茎; 根部; 根源 v. (使)生根

词组root sb to sth：to make sb unable to move because of fear, shock, etc. 使（因害怕、惊吓等）呆住不动

原句：For example, peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put

down deep roots.

( Using Language : Chemical versus organic farming) . 在此句root的含义：___________ .

根茎; 根部

请写出下列句子中root的含义。

1)We have to get to the root of the problem ._________________我们必须找到问题的根源。

2) She stood rooted to the spot with fear. _________________ 她吓得呆若木鸡地站在那里。

请翻译下列句子。

1）She was rooted to her chair. 她坐在椅子上一动不动。

2）Embarrassment rooted her to the spot.她尴尬得呆住了。

5. 一词多义 vision [ˈvɪʒn] n. 想象; 视力; 视野; 影像

原句：His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality, and potentially opened up

nearly one million square kilometers of salty land in China for rice production. (Reading and

Thinking: Pioneer for all people). 在此句vision的含义：___________ .

请写出下列句子中vision的含义。

1）Jane blocked Craig's vision and he could see nothing.___________视野

简挡住了克雷格的视线，他什么也看不见了。

2）Maybe you had visions of being surrounded by happy, smiling children. ___________想象；幻象

也许你曾幻想过被快乐嬉笑的孩子所包围的情景。

3）He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight. ___________视力

他停下脚步试着让眼睛适应微弱的星光。

Unit5 熟词生义 学生版

1. 一词多义 intense [ɪnˈtens] adj. 热切的; 十分强烈的; 激烈的

原句： Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop

the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming. (Reading and thinking: A pioneer for all

people) 在此句intense的含义：_______________

请写出下列句子中intense的含义。

1) He was sweating from the intense heat. __________________

2) Suddenly the room filled with intense light. _________________

3) The battle for third place was intense.______________________

4) Intense balls of flame rose up into the sky. _________________

2. 一词多义 overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] vt. ( overcame, overcome) 克服; 解决; 战胜

原句：Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to

develop the first hybrid rice that could

be used for farming. (Reading and thinking: A pioneer for all people)在此句overcome的含义：_________________

请写出下列句子中overcome的含义。

1) Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her

difficulty. ______________

2) Mary was overcome with emotion. _________________

3) The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair. ____________

4) The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by

smoke.____________

5) A dizziness overcame him, blurring his vision. ____________

3. 一词多义 concern [kənˈsɜːn] 关心；让（某人）担忧；有关于；（对…）感兴趣

原句：However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests

and sometimes even had a serious

shortage of food to eat. (Reading and thinking: A pioneer for all people) 在此句concern的含义：___________

请写出下列句子中concern的含义。

1) Without her care and concern, he had no chance at all. ________________

2) What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. ___________

3) The bulk of the book concerns Sandy's two middle-aged children. ___________

4) He didn't concern himself with the details. ___________

4. 一词多义 root [ru:t] n. 根; 根茎; 根部; 根源 v. (使)生根。

词组root sb. to sth: to make sb unable to move because of fear, shock, etc. 使（因害怕、惊吓等）呆住不动

原句：For example, peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put

down deep roots.

( Using Language: Chemical versus organic farming) . 在此句root的含义：_________________ .

请写出下列句子中root的含义。

1)We have to get to the root of the problem ._________________

2) She stood rooted to the spot with fear. ____________________

请翻译下列句子。

1）She was rooted to her chair. __________________________________

2）Embarrassment rooted her to the spot . _________________________

5. 一词多义 vision [ˈvɪʒn] n. 想象; 视力; 视野; 影像

原句：His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality, and potentially opened up

nearly one million square kilometers of salty land in China for rice production. (Reading and

Thinking: Pioneer for all people). 在此句vision的含义：___________ .

请写出下列句子中vision的含义。

1）Jane blocked Craig's vision and he could see nothing.______________

2）Maybe you had visions of being surrounded by happy, smiling children. ___________

3）He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight. ___________