六级常考近义词辨析

六级常考近义词辨析


2024年3月8日发(作者:)

1.transaction /transition /transformation /transmission

transaction:"交易,事务,事项";"办理,执行"

transition:"过渡,过渡时期"

transformation:"改变,改观,改造"

transmission:"传送,传递,传达,传导"

典型考题分析:

[例1]The ____from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for every-body.(2001.6)

A)conversion B)transition

C)turnoverD)transformation

[题解]题意是:对每个人而言,从儿童到成人的过渡是一个关键时期。选项conversion意思是"变换,转变",而turnover意思是"成交量,营业额;人员调整"。根据题意,答案为B)。

[例2]Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their language down from one generation to

another.(2001.1)

A)translationB)transition

C)transmission D)transaction

[题解]题意是:文化继承是指人类将其语言代代相传。根据题意,答案为C)。

[例3]He attends to the ____of important business himself.(1998.6)

A)transaction B)transition

C)transmission D)transformation

[题解]题意是:他亲自参与重要商业贸易的处理。故答案为A)。

[例4]There is much I enjoy about the changing season ,but my favorite time is the ____ from fall to

winter.(2000.6)

A)transmission B)transformation

C)transition D)transfer

[题解]题意是:我喜欢季节的更替,但我最喜欢的是秋冬之交。选项transfer意思是"调动,转移",故答案是C)。

2.concession /recession

concession:"让步,妥协;授予"

recession:"后退,撤回;商业暂时衰退现象,萧条"

典型考题分析:

[例5]It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a ____.(2001.6)

A)concessionB)recession

C)submissionD)transmission

[题解]题意是:很难预测我们的经济是繁荣还是衰退。选项submission意思是"屈服,顺从",而且由boom可知空格处需要一个与它意思相反的词,故答案应为B)。

3.confirm /conform、

confirm:"确认,确定;批准,认可;使巩固,使坚定"

conform:"适合,相似;符合,遵守(常接介词to)"

典型考题分析:

[例6]All the students have to ____ to the rules and the regulations of the school.(2001.1)

A)confirmB)confront

C)confine D)conform

[题解]题意是:所有的学生必须遵守学校的规章制度。选项confront意思是"面对,面临;遭受;对抗",常用于短语be confronted with;confine意思是"限制;禁闭",常用于短语confine...to,根据题意,答案为D)。

[例7]The vast majority of people in any given culture will ____ to the established standards of these

resources.(1998.1)

A)confine B)conform

C)confrontD)confirm

[题解]题意是:在任何一个文化环境中绝大多数人都会遵守那种文化所形成的准则。故答案为B)。

[例8]E-mail is a convenient,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that

____well to human needs.(2000.6)

A)adheresB)reflects

C)conformD)satisfies

[题解]题意是:E-mail是方便的、高度民主的用于传递信息的非正式媒介,它符合了人类的需求。选项adhere意思是"坚持,忠于,黏附",其后常接介词to;reflect意思是"反射,反应";satisfy意思是"满足,使满意",但它是及物动词。根据句意,答案为C)。

4.conserve /conceive /contrive

conserve:"保存,保养,保藏"

conceive:"构思出,想象,猜测;抱有……的想法;怀孕;形成概念"

contrive:"设计出,发明,策划"

典型考题分析:

[例9]To ____is to save and protect,to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that

others may also share the enjoyment.(2001,1)

A)conserveB)conceive

C)convert D)contrive

[题解]题意是:保存就是保留并保护好我们喜欢的东西,以便其他人也能分享。选项 convert意思是"改变,转变,转化",常用于convert...into...结构中。根据题意,答案为A)。

[例10]Scientists first ____the idea of the atom bomb in the 1930s.(1996.6)

A)imaginedB)conceived

C)consideredD)acknowledged

[题解]题意是:科学家们在20世纪30年代就提出了原子弹的构想。选项imagine意思是"想象,料想";acknowledge意思是"承认,致谢"。根据题意,答案为B)。

5.simultaneously /spontaneously /homogeneously /harmoniously

simultaneously:"同时发生地,同时进行地,同步地"

spontaneously:"自然地,自发地"

homogeneously:"类似地,同类地"

harmoniously:"和谐地,协调地"

典型考题分析:

[例11]In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ____in Chicago and New York City.(1999.1)

A)homogeneouslyB)simultaneously

C)spontaneously D)harmoniously

[题解]题意是:在最近十年,纽约和芝加哥同时建起了摩天大楼。故答案为B)。

[例12]Although most dreams apparently happen ____,dream activity may be provoked by external

influences.(1997.1)

A)spontaneously B)simultaneously

C)homogeneously D)instantaneously

[题解]题意是:尽管多数梦看起来是自发产生的,但外部影响也会使人做梦。选项 instantaneously意思是"即时的,瞬间的"。根据题意,答案为A)。

[例13]Fiberoptic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ____.(2000.6)

A)simultaneously B)spontaneously

C)homogeneously D)contemporarily

[题解]题意是:光纤电缆能同时传送成百上千个电话。选项contemporarily意思是"同时代地",故答案为A)。

6.complement /compliment

complement:"补充,补充物,与……结合"

compliment:"赞扬,恭维"

典型考题分析:

[例14]Movie directors use music to ____ the action on the screen.(1998.6)

A)contaminate B)compliment

C)contemplate D)complement

[题解]题意是:电影导演运用音乐为屏幕上的表演增加氛围。选项contaminate意思是"弄脏,污染";contemplate意思是:"沉思,思考;注视"。根据题意,答案为D)。

7.primitive /primary /preliminary

primitive:"原始的,早期的,简单的"

primary:"基本的,首要的,初级的"

preliminary:"初步的,预备的"

典型考题分析:

[例15]In ____times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.(2001.1)

A)primeB)primitive

C)primaryD)preliminary

[题解]题意是:原始时期人类的旅行不是为了玩乐,而是为了寻找更适宜的气候。选项prime意思是"头等重要的,首位的"。根据题意,答案为B)。

从上面的考题可以看出:CET-6中词汇部分主要是考查考生对同义词、近义词、近形词的区分和辨析及其相关的固定搭配。所以要学好词汇,不能只满足于记住了多少个单词和短语,更重要的是掌握它们的习惯用法,并能加以灵活运用。鉴于此,考生在学习和复习词汇部分时应注意以下几点:第一,通过把握基本的构词法(如:词缀法,合成法,词的派生等)了解英语单词的内在规律,从而有效地扩大词汇量;第二,记单词时既要注意词的确切含义,又要注意其引申意义,牢记词的固定搭配和它们的特殊用法;第三,考生平时最好是把同义词、近形词以及近义词集中到一起加以区分和记忆,这样既能准确记住它们又能领会它们的细微差异和各自的涵义。如:记 sense时,就可以同时区分和记忆

sensitive, sensible,sentiment,sensation这些词。同样,记动词短语时也最好把该动词的其它常见搭配集中在一起进行比较记忆。如:记take on时,就可以同时把take after,take off,take in,take up,take over,take to等常见短语进行比较后再记住它们;第四,为了使词汇的复习具有针对性,考生最好将往年的考题找来分析,总结和记住那些常考词汇。

1. AS a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical

instruments.

A. flexible灵活的,柔韧的n. flexibility (灵活性,柔韧性.考过2次)

★B. versatile形容人多才多艺的,形容工具用途广泛的vers代表随时可以变换的n.

versatility DVD = Diaital Versatile Disc

★C. sophisticated特定领域成就着著的学识渊博的女性事故的老练的naive女性单纯的纯真的naivety n. simple simplicity单纯

×D. productive具有创造力的produce

answer:B

2. There are not many teachers who are strong ________ of traditional methods in

English teaching.

A. sponsors赞助商

×(阅读会考) B. contributors捐款人捐助人投稿人contribution贡献

★C. advocates V鼓吹提倡n.拥护者提倡者(希腊神话,辩护士,古罗马的辩护场滔滔不绝的人)

×D. performers表演者

answer:C

3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to

________.

★A. ascend ⒈上升,攀登⒉轻薄的东西升起(烟雾,声音)

★B. descend下降下山

★C. decline衰退拒绝下降(数字及时间的下降)

D. plunge plunge into忽然坠落或移动

a前缀表示上升ad前缀也代表上升

由C.得depression经济萧条DEPRESSION (大写专有名词)

jerk猝然移动(反映)

jerk response快速反映jerk response快速反映部队

ex-sport极限运动

ex代表extreme

plunge into in air扑向空气

maximum最大限度

M:代表至高无上得荣耀地位

constant:永久的,永恒的

minimum

answer:B

★4. Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt

A. enforces force强迫监督实施强迫执行

B. confirms affirm确实确定

C. intensifies程度的增强压力的增大intensive强化的集中的深入的

D. strengthens (strong strength n) v增强实力信念

competition竞争n competitive adj

rather than句型前面的动词嘘后面动词的反义词,极端反意句型

corrupt:消弱崩溃

collapse:解体

corruption:腐败

bribery:行贿受贿

airfoeces空军

intensice reading精读

intensive training course强化课程

answer:C

5. The accident ________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.

A. excluded include包括clude=shut (关门)包括包含(关在里面) exclude排除排斥拒绝exclusive n exclusive interview独家访问

B. disabled disable: make sb. unable to do sth.从身心两方面伤害某人

★C. deprived deprive sb. of sth.剥夺抢夺

×D. gripped紧紧抓住

the disalbled残疾人(只有六级用)

the disadvantaged弱势群体(美国表示残疾人)

the advantaged强势群体

accident交通事故

incident蓄谋事件

answer:C

6. On weekends my grandma usually ________ a glass of wine.

★A. subscribes to同意支付款项★submit to (六级)提交上交递交describe描述★ascribe to归因于归咎于(无名词)

B. engages in engage订婚engage in忙于做某事参加某项活动

C. hangs on坚韧坚持(on漂浮在空中)

D. indulges in沉溺于纵情于享受于

葡萄酒只能对酌不能独饮

变成名词时,后缀为 - scription

▲prescribe开药方

▲prescription药方

answer:D

7. The people living in these apartments have free ________ to that swimming pool.

★A. access中性词have access to自由进出的权利accession to WTO accession to =

have access to (进入某地的权利,美国越长的词越有文化)

×B. excess多余过剩excessive adj exceed超越A match

B. A跟B一样的水平A exceed.

B. A超越B.

×C. excursion短途旅行

D. recreations create娱乐休闲(重新创造)

entertainment娱乐

amusement娱乐

answer:A

★8. At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.

A. depending on (depend on不能用于进行时态) independent独立的不依赖的

★B. coinciding with (coincide两个以上物体面积轮廓相似,事件同时发生意见一致巧合)

★C. adhering to adhere to粘住;终于坚持;遵守法律法规(adhere to ,comply with ,conform to <符合需要及标准>)

D. clinging to抱紧掌握

answer:D

P169 2000.06 66题

When you put up wallpaper, should you ________ the edges or put them next to each

other?

A. coincide (两边对齐,墙纸有重叠)

B. extend (拉伸以后贴上去)

C. overlap (over盖住lap贴一张)

D. collide (碰撞,2个物体相碰撞)

answer:C

9. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects

people ________ and ask them questions.

A. at length (at last finally (六级) 【完整地,全部地(四级)】

B. at random = randomly随意地,偶然地【第50题deliberately存心地故意地】

C. in essence本质上地,实质上地(essential实质的本质的)

×D. in bulk散装地

psychologist心理学家

psycho - 有关心理地前缀

therapy - 疗法

psychotherapy - 精神疗法

obesity, anxiety, insomnia, hypotension心理紧张(tension紧张)

answer:B

10. I think she hurt my feelings ________ rather than by accidents as she claimed.

A. virtually

B. deliberately存心地故意地

▲C. literally逐字逐句地毫不夸张地liter = language literature文学illiteracy文盲exaggerate夸张

★D. appropriately适当地适合地(approximately大约地)

rather than句型

by accidents = at random

answer:

1.transaction /transition /transformation /transmission

transaction:"交易,事务,事项";"办理,执行"

transition:"过渡,过渡时期"

transformation:"改变,改观,改造"

transmission:"传送,传递,传达,传导"

典型考题分析:

[例1]The ____from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for

every-body.(2001.6)

A)conversion B)transition

C)turnoverD)transformation

[题解]题意是:对每个人而言,从儿童到成人的过渡是一个关键时期。选项conversion意思是"变换,转变",而turnover意思是"成交量,营业额;人员调整"。根据题意,答案为B)。

[例2]Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their language down

from one generation to another.(2001.1)

A)translationB)transition

C)transmission D)transaction

[题解]题意是:文化继承是指人类将其语言代代相传。根据题意,答案为C)。

[例3]He attends to the ____of important business himself.(1998.6)

A)transaction B)transition

C)transmission D)transformation

[题解]题意是:他亲自参与重要商业贸易的处理。故答案为A)。

[例4]There is much I enjoy about the changing season ,but my favorite time

is the ____ from fall to winter.(2000.6)

A)transmission B)transformation

C)transition D)transfer

[题解]题意是:我喜欢季节的更替,但我最喜欢的是秋冬之交。选项transfer意思是"调动,转移",故答案是C)。

2.concession /recession

concession:"让步,妥协;授予"

recession:"后退,撤回;商业暂时衰退现象,萧条"

典型考题分析:

[例5]It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or

a ____.(2001.6)

A)concessionB)recession

C)submissionD)transmission

[题解]题意是:很难预测我们的经济是繁荣还是衰退。选项submission意思是"屈服,顺从",而且由boom可知空格处需要一个与它意思相反的词,故答案应为B)。

3.confirm /conform、

confirm:"确认,确定;批准,认可;使巩固,使坚定"

conform:"适合,相似;符合,遵守(常接介词to)"

典型考题分析:

[例6]All the students have to ____ to the rules and the regulations of the

school.(2001.1)

A)confirmB)confront

C)confine D)conform

[题解]题意是:所有的学生必须遵守学校的规章制度。选项confront意思是"面对,面临;遭受;对抗",常用于短语be confronted with;confine意思是"限制;禁闭",常用于短语confine...to,根据题意,答案为D)。

[例7]The vast majority of people in any given culture will ____ to the

established standards of these resources.(1998.1)

A)confine B)conform

C)confrontD)confirm

[题解]题意是:在任何一个文化环境中绝大多数人都会遵守那种文化所形成的准则。故答案为B)。

[例8]E-mail is a convenient,highly democratic informal medium for conveying

messages that ____well to human needs.(2000.6)

A)adheresB)reflects

C)conformD)satisfies

[题解]题意是:E-mail是方便的、高度民主的用于传递信息的非正式媒介,它符合了人类的需求。选项adhere意思是"坚持,忠于,黏附",其后常接介词to;reflect意思是"反射,反应";satisfy意思是"满足,使满意",但它是及物动词。根据句意,答案为C)。

4.conserve /conceive /contrive

conserve:"保存,保养,保藏"

conceive:"构思出,想象,猜测;抱有……的想法;怀孕;形成概念"

contrive:"设计出,发明,策划"

典型考题分析:

[例9]To ____is to save and protect,to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such

good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.(2001,1)

A)conserveB)conceive

C)convert D)contrive

[题解]题意是:保存就是保留并保护好我们喜欢的东西,以便其他人也能分享。选项

convert意思是"改变,转变,转化",常用于convert...into...结构中。根据题意,答案为A)。

[例10]Scientists first ____the idea of the atom bomb in the 1930s.(1996.6)

A)imaginedB)conceived

C)consideredD)acknowledged

[题解]题意是:科学家们在20世纪30年代就提出了原子弹的构想。选项imagine意思是"想象,料想";acknowledge意思是"承认,致谢"。根据题意,答案为B)。

5.simultaneously /spontaneously /homogeneously /harmoniously

simultaneously:"同时发生地,同时进行地,同步地"

spontaneously:"自然地,自发地"

homogeneously:"类似地,同类地"

harmoniously:"和谐地,协调地"

典型考题分析:

[例11]In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ____in Chicago and

New York City.(1999.1)

A)homogeneouslyB)simultaneously

C)spontaneously D)harmoniously

[题解]题意是:在最近十年,纽约和芝加哥同时建起了摩天大楼。故答案为B)。

[例12]Although most dreams apparently happen ____,dream activity may be

provoked by external influences.(1997.1)

A)spontaneously B)simultaneously

C)homogeneously D)instantaneously

[题解]题意是:尽管多数梦看起来是自发产生的,但外部影响也会使人做梦。选项

instantaneously意思是"即时的,瞬间的"。根据题意,答案为A)。

[例13]Fiberoptic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations

____.(2000.6)

A)simultaneously B)spontaneously

C)homogeneously D)contemporarily

[题解]题意是:光纤电缆能同时传送成百上千个电话。选项contemporarily意思是"同时代地",故答案为A)。

6.complement /compliment

complement:"补充,补充物,与……结合"

compliment:"赞扬,恭维"

典型考题分析:

[例14]Movie directors use music to ____ the action on the screen.(1998.6)

A)contaminate B)compliment

C)contemplate D)complement

[题解]题意是:电影导演运用音乐为屏幕上的表演增加氛围。选项contaminate意思是"弄脏,污染";contemplate意思是:"沉思,思考;注视"。根据题意,答案为D)。

7.primitive /primary /preliminary

primitive:"原始的,早期的,简单的"

primary:"基本的,首要的,初级的"

preliminary:"初步的,预备的"

典型考题分析:

[例15]In ____times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a

more favourable climate.(2001.1)

A)primeB)primitive

C)primaryD)preliminary

[题解]题意是:原始时期人类的旅行不是为了玩乐,而是为了寻找更适宜的气候。选项prime意思是"头等重要的,首位的"。根据题意,答案为B)。

从上面的考题可以看出:CET-6中词汇部分主要是考查考生对同义词、近义词、近形词的区分和辨析及其相关的固定搭配。所以要学好词汇,不能只满足于记住了多少个单词和短语,更重要的是掌握它们的习惯用法,并能加以灵活运用。鉴于此,考生在学习和复习词汇部分时应注意以下几点:第一,通过把握基本的构词法(如:词缀法,合成法,词的派生等)了解英语单词的内在规律,从而有效地扩大词汇量;第二,记单词时既要注意词的确切含义,又要注意其引申意义,牢记词的固定搭配和它们的特殊用法;第三,考生平时最好是把同义词、近形词以及近义词集中到一起加以区分和记忆,这样既能准确记住它们又能领会它们的细微差异和各自的涵义。如:记 sense时,就可以同时区分和记忆

sensitive, sensible,sentiment,sensation这些词。同样,记动词短语时也最好把该动词的其它常见搭配集中在一起进行比较记忆。如:记take on时,就可以同时把take

after,take off,take in,take up,take over,take to等常见短语进行比较后再记住它们;第四,为了使词汇的复习具有针对性,考生最好将往年的考题找来分析,总结和记住那些常考词汇


发布者:admin,转转请注明出处:http://www.yc00.com/news/1709844222a1663859.html

相关推荐

发表回复

评论列表(0条)

  • 暂无评论

联系我们

400-800-8888

在线咨询: QQ交谈

邮件:admin@example.com

工作时间:周一至周五,9:30-18:30,节假日休息

关注微信