2024年3月7日发(作者：)

超链接的类型

按照连接路径的不同,网页中超链接一般分为以下3种类型：内部链接，锚点链接和外部链接。

超链接对象

超链接是超级链接的简称。如果按照使用对象的不同，网页中的链接又可以分为：文本超链接，图像超链接，E-mail链接，锚点链接，多媒体文件链接，空链接等。

超链接是一种对象，它以特殊编码的文本或图形的形式来实现链接，如果单击该链接，则相当于指示浏览器移至同一网页内的某个位置，或打开一个新的网页，或打开某一个新的WWW网站中的网页。

网页超链接

网页上的超链接一般分为三种：一种是绝对URL的超链接。URL（Uniform

Resource Locator）就是统一资源定位符，简单地讲就是网络上的一个站点、网页的完整路径。

第二种是相对URL的超链接。如将自己网页上的某一段文字或某标题链接到同一网站的其他网页上面去；

还有一种称为同一网页的超链接，这种超链接又叫做书签。

动态静态

超链接还可以分为动态超链接和静态超链接。动态超链接指的是可以通过改变HTML代码来实现动态变化的超链接，例如我们可以实现将鼠标移动到某个文字链接上，文字就会象动画一样动起来或改变颜色的效果，也可以实现鼠标移到图片上图片就产生反色或朦胧等等的效果。而静态超链接，顾名思义，就是没有动态效果的超链接。

论坛超链接

1. 正文形式

1 图文

2 软文

3 留言 {回帖使用较多}

4表格

5 无

二、链接位置

1 开头

2 文中

3 末尾

4 隐藏

三、链接形式

1.文本

2. 目标关键词

3. 链接

4. 带锚文字链接

5. 隐藏 {链接与背景色一致等}

四、链接代码

A超文本标记语言(html)

1. {锚(anchor)标签}

锚标签属性

title=锚文字

href=链接

target=_blank {转到空白页}

rel=nofollow或者 rel=external nofollow {搜索引擎蜘蛛不跟踪这个(外部)链接}

2. {加粗(bold)标签}

虽然 与 表现形式相同，但 bold 是“加粗”，strong 是“强调”。

3. {字体(font)标签}

4. {生成(span)标签}

生成标签自身无涵义

举例:设置字体颜色

B Discuz!代码

1. [url=链接]链接[/url] {等于 链接}

2. [url=链接]锚文字[/url] {等于 锚文字}

3. [url=链接]锚文字[/url ]（[url=链接]链接[/url]）

4. [url=链接A]锚文字a[/url]|[url=链接B]锚文字b[/url]

5. 目标关键词[url=链接]链接[/url]

6. 目标关键词[url=链接]锚文字[/url]

五、链接数量

链接数量大等于0

建议数量

每个页面30贴=每帖1个*30贴=30个

每个页面10贴=每帖(1-2)个*10贴=(10-20)个

六、术语简释

1. 目标关键词(keyword)

目标关键词(keyword) ≈关键字、关键词、目标关键字、外链关键字、外链关键词

2.文本(text)

文本(text) ≈ 文字、纯文字、纯文本

3.锚文字(anchor text)

锚文字(anchor text){包含目标关键词} ≈ 链接锚文字、超链接锚文字、外链锚文字、锚文本、链接锚文本、超链接锚文本、外链锚文字、链接文字、超链接文字、外链文字、超文本、链接超文本、超链接文本、外链超文本、链接源头文字

4.链接(link)

链接(link) ≈ 网址、网页地址、地址、裸链、外链、链接、超链接、纯链接、外部链接、导出链接、外部超链接、导出超链接

（英文版 ）

Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in

power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of

comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with

the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party

supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other,

the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party

members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; <

rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as

"negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and

Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four

square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two

party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the

second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the

revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two

party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several

key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the

two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the

necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the

amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres

honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party

discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen

party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work

lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological

consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our

predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation;

follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's

leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem.

The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and

the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session,

reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General

Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's

eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations

of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as

members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria

(Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of

January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading

cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party

strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the

actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not

allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the

second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions

excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and

discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations

repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is

to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is

narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in

1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on

revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to

strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along

with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been

unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice

needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and

other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political

discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the

party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of

misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the

main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members.

Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest

administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant

regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party

discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party

members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party

consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central

Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to

two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth

Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for

Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear

instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission

for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two

regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission

for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14

times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment

clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target,

respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary

of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission,

part of the central ministries and state organs Department

The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of

experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members.

Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on

7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party

issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities)

Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and

commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the

military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision

opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive

solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent

reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political

Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central

Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On

October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment

concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, <

code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party

regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight

plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central

Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the

revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the

ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front

of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu

Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere

to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and

self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party

compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the

constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no

side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow

the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central

Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th

Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the

party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision

of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations

established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the

party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set

up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline,

the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific

requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations

governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly

refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The

revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the

positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized

self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party

members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji

method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing

the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a

positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results

transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and

discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres

provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the

problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of

Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the

discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years

strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and

to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four

winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace

reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic

and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the <

code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) <

code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and

party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of

the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main

problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and

specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all

times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common

requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no

direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive

advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of

the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three

is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the

party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies

the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority,

seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put

forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to

simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to

remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on

a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms,

moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National

People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest

administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the

revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead,

specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms,

etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents

can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on

ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style,

noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong

tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the

foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to

reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline

norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the

"public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter

music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered

self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of

the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color,

the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other

aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four

norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and

"party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a

total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and

"eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several

generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the

important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for

attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation

excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised

regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to

the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations

governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the

discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the

basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of

Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of

thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to

keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution,

refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb

physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of

the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements

refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in

accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action.

The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for

political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and

discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule >

real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed

a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political

rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of

outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political

rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership

and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience,

the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase

the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to

ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and

unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji

separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji

separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions,

the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public

security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In

the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must

conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national

laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party

members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and

responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with

special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of

Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption

struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years

implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the

requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary

provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a

gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase

the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary

terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of

the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary

terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the

party's close ties with the masses.

Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total

of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision

of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided

into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions"

Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion

of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters.

The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and

scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the

party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party

Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must

abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would

examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and

maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline,

exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second

chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the

regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year

and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party

above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization

should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third

chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline

rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely

or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of

five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the

central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter

on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different

conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve

effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the

provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review

found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery,

dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is

suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or

expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the

provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that

party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in

a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should

be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until

expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former

regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict,

and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective

performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot

is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party

organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other

illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state

and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness

given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging

the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At

this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the

other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration

punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The

fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the

circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a

decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a

conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within

the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party.

Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts;

the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding

paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective

convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the

Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law

(including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights;

due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more

(excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to

negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three

years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in

general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled

from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the

original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization

rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with

criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be

expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member

of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and

punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear

the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties,

wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub

sub section will the original regulations of

10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6

categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political

discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation

of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts

of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in

violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex"

Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary

provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations

implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding >

< regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem --

about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance

chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the

main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory,

basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of

misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen

since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng

treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical

achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false

debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no

discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen

years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich

content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of

centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the

provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme

requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of

the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application

of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is

also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop

inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members,

safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the

enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party

members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration,

ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to

ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing.

The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies,

through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations

and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people

face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, ""

Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people

thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of

the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but

also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no

doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in

Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious

consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue

processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New

Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's

unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation

made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round

group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through

the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other

activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw

from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give

Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the

organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty

honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members

must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization

decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the

organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization.

For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain

the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the

stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior

of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although

the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the

fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this

kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of

discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization

review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if

the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on

probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give

expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer,

conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence

Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to

provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of

the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution

requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the

definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4)

about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as <

Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction

of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but

according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work,

social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone

make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of

feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not

consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new

regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political

discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in

superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political

discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere

to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is

consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline

violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental

organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the

behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of

democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior

for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the

relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to

report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal

matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious

mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the

organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old

Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country

residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier

Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report

personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of

China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues

related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request,

deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report

changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country

(territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters,

for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to

the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a

correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the

commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post

processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant

provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original <

Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of

the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there

is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to

operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report

about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the

Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting

requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making

this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on

matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline

review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal

organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations

stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of

relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous

formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the

punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs

note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting

the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the

Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization

Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political

Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in

the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms

organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow,

Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of

discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified,

leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous

incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like

the organization and shall not bear the sorority

Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in

the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss

sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid"

behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to

participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association,

comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly

means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading

cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a

violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity

violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean

government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance

to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content,

most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest

administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1)

the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in

the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement

the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive

briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public

funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment

allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the

original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the

Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super

standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will

implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to

"clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond

the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some

in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant

persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to

the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to

add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports

card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private

clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article

97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17

spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the

Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the

reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of

punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management

of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions

regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office

space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to

split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of

public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of

the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed

provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in

violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to

pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and

public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition.

On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in

addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and

self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original <

Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of

the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide

responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position

influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New

Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant

provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the

functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around

profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each

other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives,

around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to

seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning

Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from

or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are

serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance,

acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff

around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or

position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given

a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious,

giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the

circumstances are serious, the given

Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses,

children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although

the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary

standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in

accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the

gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in

official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has

seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the

relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is

really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on

accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one

size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in

accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the

impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to

depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary

sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts,

gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with

the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than

normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to

disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely

reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts,

shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do,

also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously

beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is

emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to

you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the

normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of

individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the

processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is

the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public

service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and

other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao

normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are

relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the

above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity,

giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other

regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in

punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant

provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other

securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need

to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance.

The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77

provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one

of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article

"violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual

representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique

removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to

change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of

other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions

refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council

promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's

personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the

provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks

and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth

question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions <

new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set

of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the

discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations >

Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the

destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made

provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond

the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the

public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support,

disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and

affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the

masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with

the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and

village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know

the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work

discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party

organizations carry out strictly

Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party

organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party

does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New

Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in

chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment"

increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform

comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform

comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the

ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the

person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a

warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from

their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the

first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does

not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the

higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit,

work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause

serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly

responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a

serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from

their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour

visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams

to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the

inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or

serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the

responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of

< rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not

granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to

the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation

of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the

following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation:

members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give

disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be

given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by

decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the

provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party,

position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to

disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority

and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry

out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be

pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem,

implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by

the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with

cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the

implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities.

The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in

violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four

winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue

acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of

extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs

disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150

about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is

removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair

improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict.

Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement

system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party

organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members

follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party

committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection

group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common

responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party

committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the

main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations

learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is

fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party

Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly

political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is

to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the

bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the

study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a

disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for

Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an

important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily

blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement

And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One

is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party

constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution

authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom

line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in

front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of

supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline

embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up,

Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out

disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate

an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the

provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains

discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand

serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the

general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter

punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the

local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant

laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish,

change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of

cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and

working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres

should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the

front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to

maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate,

demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the <

code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep

understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in

abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms,

firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege,

discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more

strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision,

conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty

responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal

matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal,

habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work.

The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline.

Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of

seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to

offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not

tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in

place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards

and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >.

One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection

with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the

problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and

pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom

line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in

the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and

know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the

system, safeguard system of good habits.

Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the

Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and <

Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central

Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root

of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the

times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the

primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the

discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and

discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion

"four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a

strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation

of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General

Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage

the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace

with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen

understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen

the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely

linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated,

focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to

see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment;

District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into

a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline,

discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline,

focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party

members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to

effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the <

code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a

full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize

and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good

political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere.

The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the <

rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion,

adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain

the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain

party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and

supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of

the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is

important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of

"four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict

discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise

in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The

discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and

< Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party

should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to

promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept.

From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at

violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and

timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal

supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party

members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >,

consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life

six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role,

take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji,

closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the

strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends,

seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight

provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the

formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline

must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles,

through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng

construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in

grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the

interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline.

Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ",

to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the

vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few"

thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain

zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the

discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously

follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management,

strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the

classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all

levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of

disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively

curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not

because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline

characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the

focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same

time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of

discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be

held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only

to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to

pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision

responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The

implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and <

rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly

become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the

specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to

the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline,

discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of

rules and regulations.