2024年3月3日发(作者：)

2023年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with

a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became 1 . He knew that he

had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would 2 him.

My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and

didn’t 3 anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was 4 .

Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the 5 from my brother’s hand. He

smiled at the little kid and 6 next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959,

age 3. You have made the book valuable. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.

The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and 7 a lot:

success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look

at the drawings, read my father’s words of 8 , and feel excited.

Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we

are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the 9 of others. But he

also made us 10 what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger.

Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper（低语）, “I thank you,

Dad.”

1．A．calm

2．A．punish

3．A．do

4．A．strange

5．A．pen

6．A．drew

7．A．forgot

8．A．love

9．A．joy

10．A．think

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B．happy

B．order

B．say

B．unexpected

B．book

B．wrote

B．lost

B．life

B．kindness

B．doubt

C．nervous

C．praise

C．buy

C．interesting

C．drawing

C．knocked

C．experienced

C．anger

C．knowledge

C．realize

二、阅读判断

阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。

He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan

Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting

while she was studying at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in

the university, so she learned it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for

her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms（节气）.

The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as the

“fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Many farmers

still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields.

However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand

paintings to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each

of them. It takes her about one week to create each sand painting. “I’ll create more sand

paintings to promote（推广）traditional Chinese culture,” she said proudly.

11．He Sudan is a sand painting artist from Hunan.

12．He Sudan learned sand paining by taking lessons at university.

13．The 24 solar terms are known as the “fifth great invention” of China.

14．Farmers hardly decide what to do in the fields according to the solar terms.

15．He Sudan will create more art works to promote traditional Chinese culture.

三、阅读单选

Good News! After school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs.

Sign up（报名）by this Friday.

Reading club

Do you enjoy the journey with different books?

Bring your favorite book and share it with us.

Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some

classics.

Sports club

Do you only watch sports games on TV?

We have great teachers here. They are

glad to help you do sports in a right way.

You’ll have fun and build up your body.

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Time: Tuesday

Place: Room 401. Building 1

Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357

Time: Wednesday

Place: Gym

Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658

Science club Music club

Come and experience the amazing world. Some

activities are maths games, 3-D printing and

Join us if you are good at singing, dancing

or playing musical instruments! At the

interesting experiments（实验）. Mr. Wang will

end of this term, we’ll put on a musical

give instructions here.

Time: Thursday

Place: Room 302, Building 2

E-mail:***************

play with our teachers in the school hall.

Time: Friday

Place: Room 503, Building 3

Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595

16．Who will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above?

A．Mr. Wu. B．Mr. Liu. C．Mr. Wang.

17．Which club can Lisa join if she is interested in experiments?

A．The reading club. B．The science club. C．The music club.

18．Students can call ________ to practice musical instruments.

A．832-1357 B．832-1658 C．832-9595

19．What can we know from the material?

A．Students in the reading club will share their hobbies.

B．Teachers in the sports club will help students exercise in a right way.

C．Students in the music club will put on a musical play in the school gym.

20．Where is the material probably from?

A．A poster.

The Green family lived in San Francisco. As their children grew up, their house seemed

too small for them to live in. They cleared out a lot of things from their bedrooms. They

decided to each sell five things that they no longer used. They would sell them in the yard and

give the money to a children’s home.

It was a sunny morning and the Green family were having a yard sale.

B．A report. C．A magazine.

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Alex and Claire were sad that they had to part with certain things. The brother Alex was

more understanding than the little sister. Claire thought her toys were priceless because they

brought her lots of sweet moments. So she priced them very high. Because of the high prices,

she didn’t sell anything until a little girl named Eliza came. She asked, “Is the toy bear for

sale?”

“Yes,” Claire said, “but it’s expensive—twenty dollars.”

“I only have two dollars,” the girl said sadly.

Claire felt a little guilty（内疚的）. “Well, sometimes we drop the prices,” she said.

“Really? Then I will wait,” Eliza said happily. An hour later, she asked, “Is the bear on

sale now?” There was hope in her eyes.

Claire suddenly felt sorry for what she did. After all, the toy bear wasn’t worth twenty

dollars.

And it would bring joy to Eliza.

“It’s two dollars now,” Claire said.

“Thank you!” Eliza said and danced around Claire.

21．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A．Where the Green family lived.

B．What the Green family would sell.

C．Why the Green family would have a yard sale.

22．What does the underlined word “priceless” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A．免费的 B．无价的 C．不值钱的

23．Why did Claire sell the toy bear at a low price?

A．To cheer Eliza up.

B．To make friends with Eliza.

C．To show her love for the toy bear.

24．How did Eliza feel at the end of story?

A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Encouraged.

25．What would Claire probably do first after Eliza left?

A．She would buy a new toy bear.

B．She would find more things to sell.

C．She would drop the prices of her other toys.

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Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work and relax by

using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots and so on. Now, let’s see what’s going on in Julie’s

life.

Julie usually wakes up at the ring of a mobile phone. Then, she eats her breakfast to a

video on the phone. When she gets to her company, she deals with the business on the

computer. And she often downloadsand stores things that she needs on her iPad. When

（下载）she needs something, she can just turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad

wherever she is on business because it’s light. When she is at home in the evening, she

sometimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat robot, to write her projects. She only needs to type

in some key words and then she can get some ideas in a second. It can make her use less time

to do more things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the soft music from Xiaodu.

Julie lives with technology, and so do we. However, technology brings us some

problems at the same time. Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes. Many of us are

near-sightedor have other eye problems. AI is making some of us unwilling to think

（近视的）and explore on our own. We may copy ideas from AI robots. We may even like chatting in the

virtual（虚拟的）world better because of so many chat robots.

So, I think that technology is a double-sided sword. We should use technology

（双刃剑）correctly and wisely to make our life easy, colorful and convenient.

26．What does Julie probably do?

A．She is a student. B．She is a writer. C．She is a manager.

27．What does Julie carry when she is on business?

A．A computer. B．An iPad. C．An AI robot.

28．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2?

A．By giving examples. B．By providing reasons. C．By expressing opinions.

29．What can we infer（推断）from the passage?

A．ChatGPT is a smart AI chat robot.

B．AI robots will take the place of us one day.

C．People may communicate less with each other in real life.

30．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How Does Julie Spend Her Day?

B．How Does Technology Help Us?

C．How Does Technology Influence Our Life?

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四、阅读还原6选5

阅读短文,

根据短文内容,

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

In the Chinese Zodiac（生肖）culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is

representedby an animal. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart.

（代表）31

In Chinese tradition there is a Moon Goddess named Chang’e. She lives on the moon

with her rabbit. 32 Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past,

people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be.

33 There are some traditions about how to gain the rabbit’s good luck for people.

For example, in the UK, people usually say the word “rabbit” three times on the first morning

of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole

month. 34 Many actors and actresses bring a rabbit’s foot with them and kiss the

foot before the performance. In some parts of Northern Europe, it is common to give a child a

white rabbit as a gift. 35

Rabbits in different countries are often considered as a symbol of good luck and wealth.

No matter where you are, wish you a lucky and wealthy life in the Year of the Rabbit!

A．Rabbits are also seen to be lucky in Western culture.

B．They are very popular with people from all over the world.

C．In North America, a rabbit’s foot is one symbol of good luck.

D．It’s called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e to make medicine.

E．It’s said that the gift of the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life.

F．The rabbis develop the friendship between China and western countries.

五、语法填空

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阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。

When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should

spend my time 36 schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the 37

（chore）. I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere.

One day, when my mother went home after work and 38

（find）a lot of rubbish in

our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me 39

（serious）, “You must do some

housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job 40

（provide）a clean and comfortable environment at home.”

Now I’m 41 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor（劳动）class at

school every week. The teacher 42

（teach）us how to make food, tidy the room, grow

some vegetables and so on. I understand that 43

（do）housework is more difficult than

I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret 44 I have done before. I

begin to do more housework, so my parents can have a good rest when they come back from

work. They are also proud of my change.

In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of 45

（we）.

Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits.

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello, Xiao Min! 46 ?

B: I’m reading a report.

A: 47 ?

B: It’s about the crew（全体机组成员）of China’s Shenzhou 16.

A: Is there anything special?

B: 48 . One of the three astronauts, Gui Haichao, is a professor（教授）from

Beihang University.

A: Really? 49 ?

B: He was chosen because he is an expert in this field.

A: What else?

B: He is also a sports lover. Then what do you think an astronaut should be like?

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A: 50 .

B: Maybe you’re right.

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。

An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “How nice and

cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is drinking, he falls into the river.

“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.

A dove（鸽子）is sitting in the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf, “Climb up that

leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank（河岸）.”

The ant follows the advice, and he is

saved.

“Thank you, Dove. You’re so kind. You have saved my life, and I wish I could do

something for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home. “Goodbye!” says the dove, “Be

careful not to fall into the river again.”

After a few days, the dove is building her nest（巢）. And a man is raising his gun to

shoot at her.

The ant sees this, and runs fast to bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels a

terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies away quickly. So the man picks up his gun and

leaves.

The dove comes to the ant and says gratefully, “Thank you, my little friend. You have

saved my life.”

小蚂蚁十分高兴，因为他能帮助鸽子。

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

51．Why does the ant cry for help?

52．How does the ant help the dove?

53．What can you learn from the story?

54．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。

55．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。

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八、讲稿

56．少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来，家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华，请根据下图中的要点写一篇发言稿。

要点：

要求：

（1）文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；

（2）语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；

（3）词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

为……做贡献 make contributions to

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 2003.

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________

Thank you for your listening!

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