2024年2月16日发(作者：)

高考时事新闻阅读语法填空二十八高铁一号司机、春运大迁徙、欧洲滑雪挑战

—This man led the way in high-speed rail journey

李东晓：“高铁一号”司机

As a pioneer bullet train (动车)driver, Li Dongxiao, 52, is part of the history of China's highspeed

railway network. In 2008, he 1(drive) China's first high-speed (rain, reaching 350 kilometers per hour,

between Beijing and Tianjin.

The number on Li's bullet train driver's license is 0001,2 led the media to give himthe name of China's

"first” bullet train driver/'Over 14 years, I have seen the historic changes in China's high-speed railway. The

3(long) of the network has grown from zero 4 more than 40,000 kilometers, and more types of Fuxing bullet

trains have been developed and adopted.

5, all those achievements came from the ground up. In March 2008, Li, along with some of China's

best train drivers, 6(select) to undergo training to operate bullet trains at the manufacturer (制造商),China

CNR test runs of the Beijing-Tianjin High-speed Railway, he practiced on the train during the

day and collected data and analyzed test results at night. He participated in more than 200 test runs and

created a guidebook for bullet train drivers which 7(name) after him as the “Dongxiao Manual”.

“In 2008, Beijing had just one high-speed railway line, the Beijing-Tianjin High-speed Railway. Now,

the city links many places across the country through the high-speed rail network, including Shanghai,

Guangzhou and Harbin,“ he said.

China's high-speed rail network 8(see) rapid development in the past 20 years.

The countrj'- ranks first in the world in the scale of its high-speed rail network, both in terms of

operation and facilities 9 construction. Meanwhile, by the end of 2021, (he networkstretched 40,000 km,

10(comprise) more than two-thirds the total length of the world's high-speed railway network. The growing

network has offered opportunities to many ordinary people and made their lives extraordinary.

in terms of依据；按照

参考答案：I drove 2 which 3 length 4 to 5 However 6 was selected 7 was named 8 has seen 9 under

10 comprising A friend's secret leads to big positive changes二超20亿人次大迁徙说现

January 7th marks the start of the 40-day peak travel period. Transport authorities expect about 2.1

billion trips 1 (make) during the holiday. That will be double during the same period last year, but only 70%

of 2 numbers in 2019 before the pandemic. Transportof goods is also expected to rise 3(significant). January

7th is the first day of the Spring Festival travel rush in China, also known 4 Chun Yun. This year, passenger

trips

5(expect) to increase by around 99.5% over 2022, 6(reach) around 2.1 billion, according to China's Ministry

of Transport. 7(give) China's optimization of the COVID-19 pandemic measures, the demand for cross-province travel is surging. Many people are 8(excite) about getting on the trains and returning to their

hometowns 9(visit) their family members and friends. This year's travel rush is from January 7th 10 February

I5(h, lasting around 40 days.

译文

为期40天的春运高峰期于今年1月7日开始了。交通部门预计春节期间将有21亿人 次出行。这•数字是去年同期的两倍，但仅为疫情前2019年的70%。货物运输量预计也将 大幅上升。今年1月7日是中国春运的第•天。中国交通运输部称，今年春运期间客流总量 预计达到21亿人次左右，比去年同期增长约99.5%。由于中国优化了疫情防控措施，所以 跨省出行需求激增。很多人感到兴奋不一，因为他们将登上火车，I可到家乡看望家人和朋友。 2023年春运自1月7日开始到2月15日结束，为期40天。

重点知识积累

significantly

adv,显著地，相当数量地

同义表达：dramatically, sharply, markedly, strikingly, noticeably

sth be expected to do ”某事有可能”

e.g. Where his failure lies is expected to be made clear to us.

他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚了。

given可用作介词，后接名词或代词，意思为“考虑到”或“鉴于”。

c.g. Given their inexperience, they've done a good job.

考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已经干得很不错了。

Given her interest in children, I'm sure teaching is the right career for her.

考虑到她很喜欢小朋友，我敢肯定教书是很适合她的职业。

surge

v.急剧上升，激增

n.激增，猛增

表示增加的常用词汇：

to climb 上升/to go up 上升/to increase 增加/to jump 跃升/to rocket 猛增/to shoot up 猛增 春运(Spring Festival travel rush)

三法国滑雪场企业的未来将面临不确定性

Across Continental Europe, it is beginning to look a lot like springtime, not mid-winter. The snow in

the mountains is melting, and some ski resorts are closing. The balmy start to 2023, due to climate change,

is causing damage with holiday plans. 1(tour) are having to switch from traditional winter sports 2 year-round ones like hiking and biking. There is snow inChamonix, 3 you have to be 2,000 meters above sea

level to find it. The valley floor

is bare. Warm temperatures and rain have melted what little snow there was. All 4 remains in town is what

man has made, a single white looping ski slope of artificial snow. Visitors 5 came to ski here have been

hiking instead. The average annual temperature graphfor the area tells you everything about climate change.

What is 6( evidence) in the temperature is increasing very quickly and mainly in summer, a little bit only in

winter. A 7 (consistent) warmer climate demands a change in human activity. You can't help but wonder

whether those 8(learn) to ski now will still be able to do it in years to come.

参考答案：1 Tourists 2 to 3 but 4 that 5 who 6 evident 7 consistently 8 learning

译文

整个欧洲大陆，现在看起来更像春天，而不是冬天。山上的积雪正在融化，一些滑雪场 被迫关闭。由于气候变化，2023年头几天的温暖天气打乱了人们的度假计划。游客们不得 不从传统的冬季运动转向全年可进行的运动，比如徒步旅行和骑自行车等。夏木尼有雪，但 你必须在海拔两千米的地方才能找到雪。山谷底部一片光秃秃的。温暖的气温和雨水融化了 那里本就不多的雪。留在镇上的只有人造雪形成的一条白色的环状滑雪道。来这里滑雪的游 客转而选择徒步旅行。该地区的年平均气温曲线图向人们展示了这里的气候变化。很明显的 是，气温正在非常迅速地上升，主要是在夏天，冬天也略有上升。持续变暖的气候迫使人们 改变相应的活动。你或许也想知道，那些现在学习滑雪的人在未来几年是否还能在这里滑雪。

重点知识积累

due to由于；因为

c.g. He arrived late due to the snow.由于下雪，所以他来晚了。

同义表达：because of/thanks to

consistently adv. 一贯地，始终

consistent adj.始终如一的；持续的;坚持的；一致的

be able to do sth能够做某事

e.g. They will be able to finish the work soon.他们很快就能够完成工作。

同义表达：be capable of I'm perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you. 谢谢，我完全有能力自己做。