2024年1月26日发(作者：)

牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit5 同步讲义设计 介词 （带答案）

英语学科教师辅导教案(T)

学员编号： 年 级：新初一 课 时 数：3

学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：

课程主题：U5重点词汇句型复习及介词学习

学习目标

授课时间：

教学内容

1.课后作业讲解

I．时间介词

1） at, on和in 【高频考点】

口诀一：点用at， 段用in， 日子前面加个on。

口诀二：in在年月季节前，on在星期日子前，at用在点钟

前，

早晚下午要用in，夜晚正午用at，

前有修饰要用on，of前面on代in。

at 用于时间点：如：at 9 o’clock, at noon, at midnight，at that time，at the moment

on 用于具体某一天：星期几，某一天或某一天的早、中、晚

如：on Monday, on Tuesday morning, on May 1st, 2008, on a cold night,

on the morning of National Day, on Children’s Day。

at也用在一些固定搭配中：

at lunch/breakfast，at night，at present, at first, at the

weekend,

at last, at the same time, at times, at the end of year,

at this time of year，at Christmas, at New Year

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牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit5 同步讲义设计 介词 （带答案）

in 用于时间段：用于表示月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上

如：in January, in spring, in 1989, in September, 2008,

in 21th century ，in the morning/afternoon/evening, in three days

注意：在this, that, last, next, every等词的前面不能再加介词。如：

this morning, last Friday, next Sunday, every Monday/week/year…

练习：

1. Both my parents were born _______1970.

A. at B. in C. on D. to

2. Peter usually gets up early ________ the morning.

A. on B. in C. at D. of

3. We traveled all night to London and got there ________ Sunday morning.

A. for B. on C. at D. to

4. The train from Shanghai arrives ____ about 7:

A. of B. in

keys：B. B. B.D.

2）since和for

since +时间点 用来说明动作起始时间 I have learnt English since ten years ago.

for+时间段 用来说明动作延续时间 I have lived here for six years.

since和for多与现在完成时态连用，是现在完成时的典型时间状语。

练习：

1. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.

A. has worked B. works C. will work

came to Beijing in _______here for eight years.

A. was living B. live C. will live D. has lived

keys：A. D.

3）after和in

after 与时间段连用，表示以过去为起点的某一时间之后，用于过去时：

They finished the work after two years.

与时间点连用，表示将来某个时间之后：I’ll call you after two o’clock.

in 后接一段时间，常用一般将来时：My father will be back in five days.

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D. worked

C. on D. at

牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit5 同步讲义设计 介词 （带答案）

练习： They will have a maths test two days

A for B at C in D after

key：C

4）before和after

after用法见“after和in”

before + 时间点，表示“在……之前”。Please bring your homework before ten o’clock.

I will go back to see you before one o’clock.

II．其他介词补充

1）between 和among

between 表示两者之间或是多者中两两之间。Maria sits between Lucy and Lily.

among 表示三者或以上之间。Miss Wang stands among her students.

The teacher is sitting between the twins.(在两者之间)

Lucy is dancing among her classmates.（在三者或三者以上之间）

2）across、through、over和past

across 表示从物体表面穿过，如过马路，过河；go across。 He runs across the square to

meet her.

through 表示从物体内部穿过，如穿过森林，窗户；go through。We walked through the

forest.

over 表示从物体正上方跨过。 The dog jumped over the fence and run away.

past 表示从物体旁边经过；go past，walk past。I drive past a supermarket to the office

every day.

练习：根据句意，用across，cross，through，past或over的适当形式填空。

1. The old man went the road to catch the bus.

2. The moon shone brightly in the window.

3. She went the classroom of Class 4.

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牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit5 同步讲义设计 介词 （带答案）

4. His father the street from the post office.

keys： 1. across h d

II．Reading

I．Choose the best answers:

The Land of Australia

Wise people tell us that the land of Australia is perhaps the oldest in the world.

Yet to us Australia is a newly discovered country. However, it is hard to tell

who first set foot on this great island.

In those days, it was a great, wide, silent land where there were no towns, or

even houses. Only a few black savages (原始人) wore no clothes and cared

for nothing but to eat and drink.

In the seventeenth century, the Dutchmen (荷兰人) discovered the land. However, they found it hardly

real to live on the land there. They marked this land upon their maps, but they knew little about it.

In 1768, Captain James Cook sailed all along the eastern coast of

Australia, a thing which no white man had ever done. He landed in many

places, naming capes, bays, and ports, as he passed. One great bay he

named was Botany Bay, because many plants and flowers were found

there.

Then Torres Strait Cook had explored the whole eastern coast of

Australia. He set up the British flag and claimed （要求索取） the

whole eastern coast with all its bays, harbours, rivers and islands, for

King George. And also he gave the name New South Wales to the land.

s the land of Australia is the in the world.

A. oldest B. largest C. youngest D. smallest

2. ________discovered the land first.

A. The British B. The Dutchmen

C. The American D. The Australian

3. Captain James Cook .

A. explored the whole eastern coast

B. was the first person to sail all along the coast of Australia

C. discovered the land of Australia

D. named many places

4. Botany Bay is named .

A. because of many plants and flowers there

B. by a person called Botany

C. by Torres Strait Cook

D. by natives

5. ____ gave names to the bays, capes, and ports in Australia for the first time.

A. Native people B. The Dutchmen

C. James Cook D. Torres Strait Cook

6. From the article, we know that Australia was once called New South Wales_________

A. in King George's Period B. in 1768 C. in the seventeenth century D. at present

II. Read the passage and choose the best answers:

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牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit5 同步讲义设计 介词 （带答案）

Cairo is ____7______city in the Middle East and _____8____ at the center of all routes leading to

and from ____9______continents: Asia, Africa and Europe. It is the city where the past and

present most famous of Cairo's sights is the 60 pyramids (金字塔) that stand 10 the

western border of the desert. 11 them, only the Great Pyramid of Khufu is on the list of

Wonders. Cairo has been the most important art center in the Islamic (伊斯兰教的) world for 12

years. Cairo has 13 museums to show its long history.

7．A. largest B. the largest C. larger D the larger

8．A. lies B. lied C. lying D. is lies

9．A. three B. four C. two D. one

10．A. on B. along C. at D. in

11．A. Among B. Between C. Of D. For

12．A. two thousands of B. two thousands

C. one thousand D. thousand of

13．A. much B. many C. a few D. a little

III. Read the passage and fill in the blanks:

Paris is the c_______14____ and the largest and most important city of France. It is also one of the

most beautiful capitals in the world. It is the center of today's France, settled for m_____15_______

than 2, 000 years. Lying on both banks of river Seine, on a wide fertile plain, it is made of 20

municipal districts with a population of just over 2 million. Outside are the suburbs in which three out

of four Parisians live. The total urban area h ____16_______a population of 9 million and is

increasing (增长) fast. Most Parisians live in blocks of flats. Many of the older blocks are of five or six

s____17_______.Many people I____18______to sit outside a cafe with a drink while they

r____19_______, chat or watch the passers-by. They go to work by car, on green single-decker buses

or by metro, which is the n____20_______ for the underground railway. Traffic on the roads is very

heavy.

Keys: 1-6 ABDACA 7-13 BAABACB l 15. more s

20. name

III. 牛津7A U5同步复习

1. choose [tʃu:z] v. 选择；挑选

【词性转换】 choice [tʃɔis] n. 选择；选项

You can choose three books from the library each time. 你们每次可以从图书馆里挑选三本书。

2. bedroom ['bedru:m] n. 卧室

She was ill and stayed in the bedroom for a whole day.

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牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit5 同步讲义设计 介词 （带答案）

她病了，在卧室里呆了一整天。

3. untidy [ʌn'taidi] adj. 不整洁的；不整齐的

【反义词】 tidy ['taidi] adj. 整洁的；整齐的

Your room is quite untidy. 你的房间真乱。

4. tidy up 使……整齐

Eddie, you should tidy your room now and make it a tidy one.

埃迪，你应该整理一下你的房间，使它变成一个整洁的房间。

5. wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n. 衣柜；衣橱

He put all his clothes in the big wardrobe. 他把所有的衣服都放在大衣柜里。

6. living room n. 客厅；起居室

We sat on the chairs chatting in his living room. 我们坐在他起居室的椅子上聊天。

7. bathroom ['bɑ:θru:m] n. 浴室

I need to go to the bathroom. 我要上厕所。

8. balcony ['bælkəni] n. 阳台

I bought a new flat with four large balconies. 我买了一套带有四个阳台的公寓。

9. estate [i'steit] n. 地产；住宅区

He owns a large estate in Scotland. 他在苏格兰有大量的地产。

10. agency ['eidʒənsi] n. 代理机构

【词性转换】 agent ['eidʒənt] n. 代理人

I work in a tourist agency. 我在一家旅行社工作。

11. matter ['mætə] n. 问题

It was a matter of life and death for them. 对他们来说，这是生死攸关的问题。

12. suburb ['sʌbə:b] n. 郊区；城外

【近义词】 countryside ['kʌntrisaid] n. 乡间；农村

His family moved to the suburbs. 他全家都搬到郊区去了。

13. helper ['helpə] n. 帮手；助手

【词性转换】 help [help] n. & v. 帮助；帮忙

The teacher is always looking for helpers in the classroom. 老师总是在教室里寻找小助手。

14. sofa ['səufə] n. 长沙发

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牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit5 同步讲义设计 介词 （带答案）

【提示】sofa指的是“带有靠背和扶手的，加油坐垫的长椅”，往往是和两个人以上坐。因此，中国人所说的“单人沙发”不能叫作sofa，而应叫作armchair。

15. next to 紧邻；在……近旁

【近义词】 beside prep. 在……旁边

I parked my car next to hers. 我把车停在她的车旁。

16. set [set] n. 电视机

Do you have a colour TV set? 你有彩色电视机吗？

17. opposite ['ɔpəzit]] prep. 与……相对；在……对面

He parked the car opposite the bank. 他将车停在银行的对面。

18. rug [rʌg] n. 小地毯；垫子

【比较】 carpet与rug

carpet是指面积较大的地毯，往往要铺满整个房间的地板；而rug则是指面积较小、往往只是在房间中的一个特定地方所铺设的小地毯，如a teatable rug（茶几毯，放置于茶几之下）

19. cupboard ['kʌbəd] n. 小地毯；垫子

I put the dishes in the cupboard. 我把菜放在碗橱里。

（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为15分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）

Choose the best answer.

1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.

A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on

2. ----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?

-----No. We can have a game of table tennis.

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牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit5 同步讲义设计 介词 （带答案）

A. on B. in C. out D. up

3. A lot of students in our school were born____ March, 1981.

A. in B. at C. on D. since

4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on B. at C. in D. during

5. My grandfather was born____ Oct. 10, 1935.

A. on B. in C. at D. of

6. The train is starting___ five minutes.

A. in B. at C. for D. still

7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on

8. Children wake up very early____ he morning of Christmas Day.

A. in B. on C. for D. at

9. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.

A. In B. On C. At D. For

10. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.

A. at B. on C. with D. of

11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.

A. on B. / C. at D. in

12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.

A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in

13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...

A. on B. in C. at D. to

14. Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A. on B. of C. to, D. in

15 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of

Joe Hill.

A. On B. In C. On D. At

16. Ann moved___ Hangzhou___ September, 1992.

A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in

17. They started off___ an autumn afternoon.

A. during B. at C. in D. on

18. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.

A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D. for; at; to

19. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.

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牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit5 同步讲义设计 介词 （带答案）

A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on

20. The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.

A: in B. at C. on D. of

keys：1-5 B AAAA 6-10 AB B B B 11-15 B C AD B 16-20 AD B D B

同步检测（7A U5 ）

I. 单词默写。

1. v. 选择；挑选

2. n. 卧室

3. n. 浴室；厕所

4. n. 地产；住宅区

5. n. 代理机构

6. n. 问题

7. n. 帮手；助手

8. n. 电视机

9. prep. 与……相对；在……对面

10. n. 橱柜；食物柜

11. n．扶手椅

12. n. 阳光；日光

II. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.

1. My father is a manager of an estate ______ . (agent)

2. It's ________ wonderful to enjoy the sun rising at the beach. (real)

3. In order to complete the job on time, we need another two . (help)

3. There is a supermarket __________ the bank. (opposition)

5. I spent a lot of time __________ the suitable flat for my family. (choice)

【Keys】1. agency 2. really 3. helpers 4. opposite 5. choosing

（此部分10分钟左右，以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）

1.__________________________________________________________

2.__________________________________________________________

3.__________________________________________________________

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牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit5 同步讲义设计 介词 （带答案）

4.__________________________________________________________

5.__________________________________________________________

【巩固练习】

（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内）

the best answer.

1 Children wake up very early____ the morning of Christmas Day.

A. in B. on C. for D. at

2. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.

A. In B. On C. At D. For

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牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit5 同步讲义设计 介词 （带答案）

3. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.

A. at B. on C. with D. of

4 .Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.

A. on B. / C. at D. in

5. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.

A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in

6. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.

A. on B. in C. at D. to

7. Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A. on B. of C. to, D. in

8 . ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___

Joe Hill.

A. On; to B. In; of C. On; for D. At; for

9. Ann moved___ Hangzhou___ September, 1992.

A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in A. during B. at C. in D. on

11. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.

A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to

12. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.

A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on

13. The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.

A: in B. at C. on D. of

14. The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.

A. at B. on C. during D. in

Keys: 1-5 B B B B C 6-10.A D B A D 11-14 B D B A

the words or expressions and complete the passage.

Many people like animals very much. They usually have animals 1 their pets. When their pets

get 2 , they usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital.

Sometimes animals are sick or hurt 3 that people can't carry them. So Doctor Val has a

traveling hospital. His hospital is 4 a van. There is an operating table, a medicine box and

everything else. He wants to treat birds and animals.

Dr. Val's hospital has been open for about 10 years. Val loves his work. He is very busy. He 5

many animal pets, Dr. Val says, "We want some more traveling hospitals. I hope some other people

can have their traveling hospitals. We must look after animals well. ”Would you like to have a hospital

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10. They started off___ an autumn afternoon.

牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit5 同步讲义设计 介词 （带答案）

for animals?

(

(

(

(

(

the passage and fill in die blanks with proper words.

Recently New York Animal Medical Centre made a s 1 of 132 cats over a period of five

month. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only

eight of them died from shock or injuries.

Of course, New York is an ideal place for such an i 2 study, because there is no shortage of

tall buildings. There are p 3 of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32

stories, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. "Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers," a doctor

said. It seems that the further cats fall, die less they are 1 4 to injure themselves. In a long drop,

they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to r 5 .

They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels. This increases their air-resistance and reduces

die shock of impact when they hit die ground.

【Key】 1. study 2. interesting 3. plenty 4. likely 5. relax

) 1.

) 2.

) 3,

) 4.

) 5.

A.

A.

A.

A.

A.

as B. like C. because D. is

C. sad D. worried

C. so bad D. so badly

C. at D. under

happy B. sick

very much

in

have saved

B. on

B. very bad

B. was saved C. is saved D. has saved

keys: 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B

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