2024年1月24日发(作者：)

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷104

(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. DICTATION

PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether

the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be

done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and

third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,

with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and

during this time you should check your work.

1．

正确答案： Effects of Smoking For many years, scientists have warned /

that smoking tobacco is bad for your health. / Yet people around the world continue to

smoke. / It is estimated that almost five-million people around the world / die each

year from the effects of smoking. / Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung

disease. / And it also has been linked to heart disease, stroke and many kinds of cancer.

/ Scientists have identified more than 40 chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause

cancer. / Experts say smoking affects not only the smoker but also the people who do

not smoke. / For example, women who smoke during pregnancy / are more likely to

have babies with health problems. / Besides, smokers may harm the health of family

members / and people at work when they breathe out smoke from cigarettes. / There is

no safe way to smoke. / The best is to stop smoking completely although it is not an

easy job. /

解析： 吸烟的影响 多年来，科学家们一直警告吸烟有害健康。尽管如此，世界各地的人却仍继续抽烟。据估计全世界每年大约有五百万人死于抽烟的影响。吸食烟草是引发肺病的首要原因。而且它还跟心脏病、中风以及多种癌症有关。科学家们已在烟草中鉴别出40多种引发癌症的化学物质。专家表明吸烟不仅影响抽烟者，还影响那些不抽烟的人们。 知识模块：听写

2．

正确答案： Personal Loans A personal loan involves borrowing a lump

sum from a lender / which you agree to pay back, with interest, over a fixed period. /

There are two main types of personal loans: secured and unsecured. / Unsecured loans

are not tied to any of your assets. / But secured loans are usually tied to your property.

/ If you default on a secured loan, / your lender can force you to sell the asset to pay

off your debt. / Interest rates on loans can be fixed or variable. / A fixed rate will

remain the same for the term of the loan, / while a variable rate will be subject to

change. / Most loans are repaid in monthly instalments / usually over an agreed period.

/ The lender will tell you how much you need to pay each month / when it agrees the

loan. / If you miss a payment the lender will record the default on your credit file. /