2024年1月24日发(作者：)

完形填空

I had my first “friend” when I was around six years old. He was just a mysterious face to me,

with no name ____1____ . To this day, I have never remembered my playground partners’ names,

____2____ I will never forget the act of ____3____ I have ever experienced. The helping hand

made a big difference to my life.

“Frail (脆弱的)” was used to ____4____ me when l was a child. I was a completely

____5____ child. I wasn’t particularly good or bad at anything as far as activities and sports went,

and I never really ____6____ . Yet for some reason I was ____7____ by a few children and bullied

(霸凌) at school. One day, I was pushed off a slide at school. My leg was ____8____ hurt and

there was blood running down. I had no ____9____ but to sit there crying.

Just then, another child did me a ____10____ . With those attackers drawing closer to

____11____ their daily routine, my mysterious “friend” stood in front of me like an iron wall. I

was ____12____ by the fact that someone cared to help another human. I had never experienced

being helped before. This random act of kindness ____13____ my view on people. Since that

experience I have always seen the ____14____ for random acts of kindness. Just as the stranger

who helped me when I was a child ____15____ my outlook, I could also be a light to others in the

darkness.

1．A．made

2．A．unless

3．A．pride

4．A．describe

5．A．different

6．A．picked up

7．A．protected

8．A．severely

9．A．question

10．A．way

11．A．break

12．A．confused

B．attached

B．when

B．rudeness

B．impress

B．average

B．went through

B．accepted

B．quickly

B．choice

B．favor

B．enjoy

B．frightened

C．reached

C．but

C．selfishness

C．comfort

C．honest

C．took up

C．targeted

C．obviously

C．ability

C．direction

C．check

C．surprised

D．raised

D．because

D．kindness

D．fool

D．weak

D．stood out

D．monitored.

D．slightly

D．thought

D．lesson

D．continue

D．satisfied

13．A．represented

14．A．purpose

15．A．brightened

B．changed

B．title

B．proved

C．improved

C．right

C．darkened

D．prepared

D．need

D．ruined

Recently my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our flight

when a woman sitting across had a medical episode.

I came back from the restroom. My wife leaned in to me and ___16___ “something’s

wrong”.

The woman was ___17___ all over and quickly lost control of her body. I jumped up

and ___18___ in front of her, asking if she was okay.

She ___19___ that when she was ___20___ to a lot of stress, her body went into a nerve

overdrive. She added that she’d had this ___21___ condition for thirty years and would be

“perfectly fine in just a bit”. She flew to visit her daughter so ___22___ that she forgot her

medical ___23___ at home.

I asked if she needed a wheel chair, she nodded. My wife called in an airport worker and

presented our ___24___ . I stayed behind to keep her ___25___ on board, but the worker

misunderstood that she was having a stroke (中风).

I ___26___ for her that, despite her forgetting the papers, her condition would soon

___27___ .The worker agreed to let her board with my ___28___ Just like the woman said, then

she was perfectly fine.

Luckily, I was right there and didn’t hesitate to ___29___. Everyone has their own ___30___

and sometimes needs someone to care.

16．A．spoke

17．A．aching

18．A．waved

19．A．revealed

20．A．addicted

21．A．puzzling

22．A．secretly

23．A．methods

B．stated

B．trembling

B．acted

B．recalled

B．exposed

B．influential

B．eagerly

B．papers

C．whispered

C．numbing

C．paused

C．delivered

C．linked

C．troubling

C．actively

C．contracts

D．yelled

D．freezing

D．bent

D．addressed

D．switched

D．effective

D．willingly

D．projects

24．A．request

25．A．patient

26．A．regretted

27．A．disappear

28．A．guidance

29．A．break in

30．A．challenge

B．appeal

B．firm

B．allowed

B．increase

B．contribution

B．hold on

B．conflicts

C．order

C．conscious

C．advocated

C．exist

C．assistance

C．check out

C．principle

D．offer

D．safe

D．apologized

D．spread

D．sympathy

D．help out

D．struggle

As a nurse, Fawcett jumps around from the emergency room to the COVID-19 units upstairs.

The unique ___31___ has allowed her to see all aspects of the disease—from patients on their

death beds to those ___32___ enough to recover. But her fellow nurses in the emergency room

have been so ___33___ and helpless, who don’t see any light at the end of this dark tunnel. “The

patients are just ___34___ ,” the nurse said.

At a morning meeting, Fawcett decided to ___35___ what she witnessed with her fellow

nurses. It really gives them a little ___36___ in their step. Fawcett has worked overtime since an

old man was admitted. “This man came in, looking very ___37___ . His wife was accompanying

him,” she recalled. “We cried together and ___38___ together. I did not think he was going to

make it.” However, the turning point came a week later. He had been taken off the ventilator(呼吸机)and was ___39___ . He was sitting in a chair, smiling at his wife! It was just ____40____ .

The ____41____ has become a motivation for the nurses who struggle to keep up their

____42____ during growing pandemic(流行病). They feel more ____43____ to everyone there

because they’re all going through this war together. ____44____ the awesome death rate, they are

firmly convinced that the pandemic will surely pass and everything will ____45____ be fine.

31．A．goal

32．A．fortunate

33．A．annoyed

B．role

B．content

B．surprised

C．habit

C．energetic

C．embarrassed

C．flooding in

C．compare

C．commitment

C．brave

D．desire

D．grateful

D．discouraged

D．holding on

D．match

D．accomplishment

D．horrible

34．A．checking out B．settling down

35．A．share B．discuss

36．A．development B．encouragement

37．A．strange B．confident

38．A．shouted

39．A．returning

40．A．incredible

41．A．smile

42．A．standard

43．A．exposed

44．A．Due to

45．A．typically

B．prayed

B．struggling

B．irregular

B．comfort

B．strength

B．connected

B．Apart from

B．probably

C．argued

C．recovering

C．unreasonable

C．optimism

C．spirit

C．stuck

C．In spite of

C．apparently

D．complained

D．progressing

D．unavoidable

D．enthusiasm

D．pace

D．locked

D．In contrast to

D．eventually

I became the youngest person in the world to climb Broad Peak in 2018. Then I set my

____46____ on Mount Qomolangma.

Even highly ____47____ mountaineers face barriers like extreme altitude, avalanches (雪崩),

and freezing temperatures. Still, I was ____48____.

I turned 19 on March 11, 2021. On the 24th day of the month, I landed in Nepal to summit

(登顶) Mount Qomolangma—the ____49____ point on Earth at 8,848.86 meters. I spent close to

two months at Base Camp and took shorter hikes up the mountain to ____50____ the conditions

and the low-oxygen environment.

Base Camp sits at an elevation of 5,364 meters, tall enough to cause ____51____

emergencies. The route is mostly a long, slow, technically ____52____, oxygen-starved journey. I

was nervous at first, but I didn’t rush as I moved around layers of ____53____ shifting, huge ice

blocks.

I witnessed fellow climbers ____54____ and heard some screaming for help at the top of

their lungs. Sometimes, I stopped dead in my _____55_____. I gasped for air, but I had no choice

but to keep _____56_____.

I was in Qomolangma’s Death Zone for 24 hours. Oxygen is so _____57_____ in the Death

Zone and the body’s cells begin to die. Hikers have to _____58_____ oxygen tanks. Most deaths

from climbing Qomolangma _____59_____ in the Death Zone.

On May 11, 2021, I became the fourth teenager in the world to climb Mount Qomolangma. I

was on top of the world, literally! I felt like I could _____60_____ the sky.

46．A．rule B．pace C．base D．sight

47．A．honored

48．A．frightened

49．A．tallest

50．A．adjust to

51．A．health

52．A．reasonable

53．A．slightly

54．A．gathering

55．A．business

56．A．fighting

57．A．valuable

58．A．use

59．A．end

60．A．ignore

B．addicted

B．concerned

B．widest

B．figure out

B．culture

B．worthwhile

B．certainly

B．suffering

B．dream

B．driving

B．limited

B．make

B．occur

B．expand

C．appreciated

C．determined

C．safest

C．glance at

C．climate

C．common

C．properly

C．celebrating

C．tracks

C．climbing

C．shallow

C．borrow

C．result

C．touch

D．experienced

D．embarrassed

D．largest

D．look into

D．traffic

D．challenging

D．constantly

D．quarrelling

D．camps

D．calling

D．equipped

D．order

D．originate

D．paint

When Nasrudin was walking near his home, he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of

the road. He went to him and asked what ____61____ him.

“There is ____62____ interesting in life.” said the man, “I have ____63____ money so that I

don’t have to work, and I am only on this trip to ____64____ something more interesting and

entertaining than the life I have at home. ____65____ I haven’t found it!”

Without another word, Nasrudin ____66____ the traveler’s backpack and ran away like a

____67____. Since he knew the area, he ____68____ surpassed the man.

The road curved(弯曲), and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks(岔道), with the

____69____ that he was soon back on the road, well ahead of the man he had just ____70____.

He put the backpack on the roadside and waited for the distressed traveler to ____71____.

Presently, the miserable man appeared, following the ____72____ road, much unhappier than

ever because of his loss.

As soon as he saw his ____73____ lying there, by the side of the road, he ran towards it,

shouting with joy.

“That’s one way of producing ____74____,” said Nasrudin.

Happiness sometimes is ____75____ to get, but sometimes it’s so simple. Maybe it’s just a

moment within reach.

61．A．troubled

62．A．something

63．A．little

64．A．choose

65．A．In all

66．A．reached

67．A．rat

68．A．easily

69．A．help

70．A．stolen

71．A．turn out

72．A．straight

73．A．property

74．A．pain

75．A．hard

Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll (玩具娃娃). “Dolls have a ____76____ we

don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a(n)____77____ she got while working as a social

worker using dolls to help young kids ____78____ their changing medical situations.

Seven years ago, a ____79____ said that her child was involved in a car accident, leaving a

scar (伤疤) on his face. Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this ____80____

period. “It’s ____81____ to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build ____82____

that way,” she says.

Jandrisevits went about ____83____ that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her

friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend ____84____ a photo online of the happy child and

doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby, who was missing a leg.

Word _____85_____ and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or

facial deformities (畸形), from photos sent by parents. She _____86_____ her previous job and

B．abused

B．nobody

B．sufficient

B．abandon

B．As well

B．carried

B．rabbit

B．slowly

B．mercy

B．robbed

B．show off

B．winding

B．money

B．surprise

B．possible

C．surprised

C．someone

C．blank

C．seek

C．So far

C．selected

C．bird

C．suddenly

C．hope

C．cheated

C．show up

C．narrow

C．clothes

C．happiness

C．easy

D．accused

D．nothing

D．more

D．create

D．After all

D．grabbed

D．fox

D．difficultly

D．result

D．treated

D．fall away

D．wide

D．suitcase

D．confusion

D．random

started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. She hasn’t _____87_____ for a doll since she began her

nonprofit.

In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long but Jandrisevits is

_____88_____. As she explains, “Every kid, _____89_____ gender, age, medical issue or body

type, should look into the _____90_____ face of a doll and see their own.”

76．A．power B．theme

77．A．lesson B．inspiration

78．A．turn to B．adapt to

79．A．worker B．patient

80．A．unforgettable B．challenging

81．A．natural B．generous

82．A．confidence B．connection

83．A．following B．blessing

84．A．took B．sent

85．A．came B．failed

86．A．loved B．quit

87．A．charged B．gone

88．A．tired B．curious

89．A．regardless of B．instead of

90．A．restored B．beautified

C．system

C．reward

C．realize

C．volunteer

C．complex

C．helpful

C．trust

C．explaining

C．saw

C．spread

C．began

C．asked

C．determined

C．apart from

C．sweet

D．fashion

D．experience

D．ignore

D．friend

D．impressive

D．hard

D．communication

D．changing

D．posted

D．read

D．lost

D．paid

D．famous

D．according to

D．funny

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．D

4．A

5．B

6．D

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．B

11．D

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候在学校被人欺负，一个陌生孩子帮助了作者，改变了作者对善举和人的看法。

1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他只是一张神秘的面孔，没有名字。A. made制B. attached系上；C. reached到达；D. raised筹集。作；根据上文“He was just a mysterious face

to me, with no name”可知，作者六岁时有了一个朋友，但这个朋友只是一张神秘的面孔，没有名字。with no name attached表示“没有名字”。故选B。

2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我都不记得我在操场上伙伴的名字，但我永远不A. unless除非；B. when当……时候；C. but但是；D. because因为。会忘记我经历过的善举。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。

3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我都不记得我在操场上伙伴的名字，但我永远不会忘记我经历过的善举。A. pride骄傲；B. rudeness粗鲁；C. selfishness自私；D. kindness善良。结合后文作者在受欺负的时候，得到了他人的帮助，可见是不会忘记经历过的善举。故选D。

4．“虚弱”在我小时候是用来形容我的。A. describe描述；B. impress考查动词词义辨析。句意：使印象深刻；C. comfort安慰；D. fool愚弄。根据后文“me when I was a child”可知，“虚弱”是用来描述小时候的作者的。故选A。

5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个完全普通的孩子。A. different不同的；B. average普通的；C. honest诚实的；D. weak虚弱的。根据后文“I wasn’t particularly good or bad at

anything as far as activities and sports went”可知，作者是个普通的孩子。故选B。

6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在各种活动和运动方面，我既没有很擅长也没有不擅长，我A. picked up捡起；B. went through经历；C. took up拿起；D. stood

从来没有真正出类拔萃过。out突出。结合上文“I wasn’t particularly good or bad at anything as far as activities and sports

went, and I never really”可知，作者各方面都不突出，非常普通。故选D。

7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于某种原因，我在学校里被几个孩子盯上，被欺负。A. protected保护；B. accepted接受；C. targeted针对，作为目标；D. monitored监督。根据后文“by a few children and bullied at school”可知，作者被学校里被几个孩子盯上，被欺负。故选C。

8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的腿受了重伤，血流了下来。A. severely严重地；B. quickly快速地；C. obviously显然；D. slightly稍微。根据后文“there was blood running down”可知作者的腿严重受伤了，故选A。

9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能坐在那里哭。A. question问题；B. choiceC. ability能力；D. thought想法。选择；根据后文“but to sit there crying”可知，作者别无选择，只能坐在那里哭。短语have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择，只能”。故选B。

10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，另一个孩子帮了我一个忙。A. way方法；B. favor帮助；C. direction方向；D. lesson课程。根据后文“my mysterious “friend” stood in front of me

like an iron wall”可知作者得到了他人的帮助，do sb a favor表示“帮助某人”。故选B。

11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那些攻击者越来越近，继续他们的日常活动时，我的神秘“朋友”像一堵铁墙一样站在我面前。A. break打破；B. enjoy欣赏；C. check检查；D. continue继续。根据后文“their daily routine”以及上文提到作者在学校被欺负，所以这里指这些霸凌者继续日常活动。故选D。

12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶竟然有人愿意帮助另一个人。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“by the fact that

someone cared to help another human”可知对方和作者素不相识，却愿意帮助作者，作者很惊

讶。故选C。

13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个偶然的善举改变了我对人的看法。A. represented代表；B. changed改变；C. improved改善；D. prepared准备。结合后文提到作者认为随机的善举是必要的，可见这个偶然的善举改变了作者对人的看法。故选B。

14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次经历以来，我一直认为随机的善举是必要的。A.

purpose目的；B. title标题；C. right权利；D. need需要。根据后文“for random acts of kindness”指随机的善举是必要的。故选D。

15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像我小时候帮助过我的陌生人照亮了我的前景一样，我也可以在黑暗中成为别人的一束光。A. brightened点亮；B. proved证明；C. darkened变暗；D. ruined毁灭。根据后文“I could also be a light to others in the darkness”可知，陌生人的善举照亮了作者对未来的看法，故选A。

16．C

17．B

18．D

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．D

26．C

27．A

28．C

29．D

30．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和妻子在准备登机时，看到对面的一位女士身体出了一点状况。随后我们帮助了那位女士，最终那位女士恢复了正常。

16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子靠过来低声说“有点不对劲”。A. spoke说话；B. stated

C. whispered低语；D. yelled大叫；陈述；声明；叫喊。根据前文“my wife and I were flying across

the country and were about to board our flight when a woman sitting across had a medical episode”可知，我们马上要上飞机时，妻子看到对面坐着的女士身体出现了问题，所以此处应指妻子朝我靠过来低声告诉我。故选C。

17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人浑身发抖，很快就失去了对身体的控制。A. aching疼痛；B. trembling发抖；C. numbing使麻木；使失去知觉；D. freezing使……冻住。根据下文“quickly lost control of her body”可知，那个女人的情况很糟糕，所以此处是她浑身发抖。故选B。

18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳起来在她面前俯下身，问她是否还好。A. waved向……挥手示意；B. acted表演；C. paused暂停；D. bent使弯曲。根据前文“I jumped up”及后文“in

front of her, asking if she was okay.”可知，此处指我站起身在她前面，询问她的身体状况。根据常识，应该是我俯下身。故选D。

19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她透露，当她面临很大的压力时，她的身体进入了神经过载A. revealed透漏；B. recalled回忆；C. delivered发表；D. addressed演说；状态。宣布；演讲。根据前文“I jumped up and

3

in front of her, asking if she was okay.”可知，我到那个女人面前俯身询问她的状况，此处指那个女人告诉我她的情况。故选A。

20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. addicted上瘾；B. exposed使面临；使遭受（危险或不快）；C. linked连接；D. switched转换。根据下文“to a lot of stress”可知，此处指她面临压力时，就会出现神经过载。故选B。

21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，这种令人烦恼的状况已经持续了30年，“再过一会儿就会完全好起来”。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. influential

有影响的；C. troubling令人讨厌的；令人烦恼的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“for thirty years”可知，这种情形在她身上已经发生了30年了，所以是很让人烦恼的事。故选C。

22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她迫不及待地飞去看她的女儿，结果把医疗证明忘在家里了。A. secretly秘密地；B. eagerly渴望地；急切地；C. actively主动地；积极地；D. willingly愿意地。

根据前文“She flew to visit her daughter”及下文“she forgot her medical

8

at

home”可知，这位女士把医疗证明忘记在了家里，可推知她是因为着急地要去看她的女儿，故选B。

23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. methods方法；B. papers证明；C. contracts合同；D. pojects工程。根据下文“despite her forgetting the papers”可知，此处指她把自己的医疗证

明忘记在了家里。故选B。

24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子叫来了一位机场工作人员，提出了我们的要求。A.

request要求；B. appeal吸引力；C. order命令；D. offer提议。感染力；根据前文“I asked if she

needed a wheel chair”及“My wife called in an airport worker”可知，此处指我的妻子把我们的要求对机场工作人员提出来。故选A。

25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留下来确保她在飞机上的安全，但工人误以为她中风了。A. patient耐心的；B. firm牢固的；C. conscious神志清醒的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“The

worker agreed to let her board with my

13

. Just like the woman said, then she was perfectly

fine.”可知，我陪她是为了确保她的安全。故选D。

26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我支持她，尽管她忘记了证明，但她的病情很快就会消失A. regretted后悔；B. allowed允许；C. advocated支持；拥护；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“Just like the woman said, then she was perfectly fine”，可知，此处指我对那位女士说的话很赞同。故选C。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappear消失；B. increase增加；C. exist存在；D. spread传播。根据前文“she’d had this

6

condition for thirty years and would be

“perfectly fine in just a bit””可知，此处指她的这种状况不久就会消失。故选A。

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工人同意在我的帮助下让她上飞机。A. guidance指导；B.

contribution贡献；C. assistance帮助；D. sympathy同情心。根据前文“I jumped up and

3

in front of her, asking if she was okay.”及“I stayed behind to keep her

10

on board”可知，我对那个女人给予了帮忙，故选C。

29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我当时就在那里，毫不犹豫地帮了忙A. break

in插嘴；B. hold on别挂断；C. check out结账离开；D. help out帮帮忙；帮助……摆脱困难。根据前文“I jumped up and

3

in front of her, asking if she was okay.”及“I stayed behind

to keep her

10

on board”可知，我对那个女人给予了帮忙，故选D。

30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有自己的难事，有时需要有人关心。A. challenge挑战；B. conflicts冲突；C. principle原则；D. struggle难事。根据前文“a woman sitting across

had a medical episode.”及“The woman was 2 all over and quickly lost control of her body”可知，那个女人遇到了困难，故选D。

31．B

32．A

33．D

34．C

35．A

36．B

37．D

38．B

39．C

40．A

41．A

42．C

43．B

44．C

45．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。由于新冠感染者激增，医院护士面对死去的病人心灵受到打击，感到无助。此时 Fawcett

向她们讲述了一个感染病毒存活希望不大但最终战胜了病魔的老人的故事，以此来增强同事们对抗疫情的信心。

31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一独特的角色使她能够看到疾病的各个方面——从病入膏A. goal目标；B. role角色；C. habit

习惯；D. desire欲望。肓的病人到那些幸运康复的病人。根据前文 as a nurse得知，空格处指代的是这一独特的“角色”，故答案为B。

32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一独特的角色使她能够看到疾病的各个方面——从病入膏肓的病人到那些幸运康复的病人。A. fortunate幸运的；B. content满足的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文的 death bed

和后文的 enough to recover得知，空格处填fortunate，和前文的death bed形成对比。故答案为A。

33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她在急诊室的护士同事们非常沮丧和无助，他们看不到这条黑暗隧道尽头的任何光明。A. annoyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据并列词and和形容词helpless“无助的”可知，空格处含义和helpless相同或相近，都表示护士的绝望心情。故答案为D。

34．”A. checking out

结账离开；B. settling

考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士说:“病人不断涌入。down

定居；C. flooding in

大量涌入；D. holding on

坚持。根据前文可知，病人们不断“涌

进来”让护士们对抗病魔的感到绝望。故答案为C。

35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次早上例会上，Fawcett

决定把她所看到的分享给其他A. share分享；B. discuss讨论；C. compare对比；D. match匹配。Fawcett

护士。根据后文语义，讲述了之前发生的一件事情来鼓舞士气，所以空格处表示“分享”的含义。故答案为A。

36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实给了他们一点鼓励。A. development发展；B.

encouragement鼓励；C. commitment承诺；D. accomplishment成就。根据后文“The ___11___

has become a motivation for the nurses who struggle to keep up their ___12___ during growing

pandemic(流行病).”可知，Fawcett

的分享真正地给了同事们一些“鼓励”，encouragement呼应后文的motivation。故答案为B。

37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“这个人走了进来，看起来情况很糟糕。他的妻子陪着他。”A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. confident自信的；C. brave勇敢的；D. horrible糟糕的。根据后文“We cried together and ___8___ together. I did not think he was going to make

it.”可知，老人可能撑不下去，说明老人入院时病情严重，所以看起来很“糟糕”。故答案为D。

38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起哭泣和祈祷。我以为他活不下来了。A. shouted呼B. prayed祈祷；C. argued讨论；D. complained抱怨。喊；根据前文““This man came in, looking

very

7

. His wife was accompanying him,”可知老人身体情况很糟糕，结合并列词and和前文提示词cried，可知空格处表示填prayed符合题意，表示Fawcett

和妻子一起为老人祈祷。故答案为B。

39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周以后迎来了转机，老人取下了呼吸机，身体开始恢复。A. returning返回；B. struggling挣扎；C. recovering恢复；D. progressing进步。However和the turning point

表明前后语义呈转折关系。根据并列词and和提示词 He had been taken off

the ventilator可知，老人糟糕的身体情况开始好转。故答案为C。

40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐在椅子上对着他的妻子微笑，这真是太不可思议了。A. incredible难以置信的；B. irregular

无规律的，不规则的；C. unreasonable

不合情理的；D. unavoidable

不可避免的。前文提到老人撑不下去，后文提到身体恢复，所以这整个事情是“令人难以置信的”。故答案为A。

41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个微笑已经成为护士们在日益严重的疫情中努力保持精神状态的动力。A. smile微笑；B. comfort舒适；C. optimism乐观；D. enthusiasm热情。“the+名词”往往特指前文提到的事物。前文提到老人正坐在椅子上，对着妻子微笑，可知老人的“笑颜”对于护士来说是一种动力。故答案为A。

42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个微笑已经成为护士们在日益严重的疫情中努力保持精神状态的动力。A. standard标准；B. strength力量；C. spirit精神；D. pace步伐。前文说到护士面对如此多受感染的病人，感到气馁和无助，这是一种精神状态， Fawcett通过分享的故事，大家的精神状态得到调整，大家开始努力保持他们的斗志。故答案为C。

43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们觉得和那里的每个人都有更紧密的联系，因为他们一起经历了这场疫情。A. exposed暴露的；B. connected联系紧密的；C. struck罢工中的；D.

locked上锁的。由后文的 go through the war together

可知护士们精诚团结共同对抗新冠疫情，所以他们感觉联系的更加紧密了，所以connected符合题意。故答案为B。

44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管死亡率惊人，但护士们坚信疫情定会过去，一切终将美好。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了……之外；C. In spite of尽管；D. In contrast to和……对比。空格前the awesome death rate描述死亡率可怕，是负面内容，空格后 the pandemic will

surely pass“疫情终将过去”是正面内容，前后内容形成转折关系。故答案为C。

45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管死亡率惊人，但护士们坚信大流行疫情定会过去，一切终将美好。A. typically典型地；B. probably

可能地；C. apparently

明显地；D. eventually

最

根据并列词and可知，the pandemic will surely pass和everything will

___15___

be fine终。表示相同含义，都是积极的内容，结合空格前的副词surely，空格处填eventually符合题意。故答案为D。

46．D

47．D

48．C

49．A

50．A

51．A

52．D

53．D

54．B

55．C

56．C

57．B

58．A

59．B

60．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个青少年攀登珠穆朗玛峰的艰难经历。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我将目光投向珠穆朗玛峰。A. rule规则；B. pace速度；C. base基础；D. sight视野。由上文的“I became the youngest person in the world to climb Broad

Peak in 2018.”可知，在成功攀登了布洛阿特峰之后，作者就把自己的视线（sight）放在了珠穆朗玛峰上，即将攀登珠穆朗玛峰作为下一个目标。故选D项。

47．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：即使是经验丰富的登山者也面临着极端海拔、雪崩A. honored尊敬；B. addicted入迷的；C. appreciated感激；D. experienced和冰冻温度等障碍。有经验的。由下文的“barriers like extreme altitude, avalanches (雪崩), and freezing temperatures”可知，即使是很有经验的（experienced）登山者，也会在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时面对许多困难（如极端海拔、雪崩和冰冻温度等）。故选D项。

48．A. frightened害怕的；B. concerned考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是下定了决心。担心的；C. determined坚决的；下定决心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由下文的“On May 11,

2021, I became the fourth teenager in the world to climb Mount Qomolangma.”可知，作者成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，可得出虽然有这些预料中的困难（如极端海拔、雪崩和冰冻温度等），然而作者仍坚定不移（determined），想要登上珠穆朗玛峰。故选C项。

49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个月的第24天，我在尼泊尔登上珠穆朗玛峰，珠穆朗马峰是地球上最高的点，海拔8848.86米。A. tallest最高的；B. widest最宽的；C. safest最安全的；D. largest最大的。由常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔是8848.86米，是地球的最高（tallest）点。故选A项。

50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大本营呆了近两个月，并在山上进行了较短的徒步旅行，A. adjust to适应；B. figure out弄清；C. glance at朝……看了一眼；以适应状态和低氧环境。D. look into调查。由上文的“I spent close to two months at Base Camp and took shorter hikes up

the mountain”可知，作者经常在大本营附近进行短距离徒步，这是为了适应（adjust to）珠穆朗玛峰的环境。故选A项。

51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大本营海拔5364米，高得足以引发健康紧急情况。A. health健康；B. culture文化；C. climate气候；D. traffic交通。由上文语境可知，作者经常在大本

营附近进行短距离徒步，这是为了适应珠穆朗玛峰的环境（包括低氧环境），说明大本营的高度足以引起健康（health）的紧急情况，呼应下文的“the body’s cells begin to die”。故选A项。

52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条路线主要是一条漫长、缓慢、技术上具有挑战性、缺A. reasonable合理的；B. worthwhile有价值的；C. common普通的；D. challenging氧的旅程。挑战性的。由上文的“a long, slow”和下文的“oxygen-starved journey”可知，登山路线漫长缓慢，氧气稀薄，从登山技术上来说很具有挑战性（challenging）。故选D项。

53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，但当我在不断移动的巨大冰块周围移动时，我并没有匆忙行事。A. slightly轻微地；B. certainly当然；C. properly合适地；D. constantly不断地。由上文的“I didn’t rush”和下文的“shifting, huge ice blocks”可知，巨大冰块在移动，可得出作者在那些不断（constantly）发生位置变换的巨大冰块中艰难前行。故选D项。

54．A. gathering考查动词词义辨析。句意：我目睹了其他登山者受苦受难，听到一些人在呼救。聚集；B. suffering受苦；C. celebrating庆祝；D. quarrelling吵架。由下文的“heard some

screaming for help at the top of their lung”可知，其他登山者在呼救，说明他们遭受了痛苦（suffering）。故选B项。

55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我突然停了下来。A. business商业；B. dream梦想；C. tracks路线；D. camps露营。由下文的“I gasped for air”可知，有时候，作者不得不在自己攀登的路线（tracks）上骤然停下来，拼命喘气呼吸。故选C项。

56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着气，但我别无选择，只能继续攀登。A. fighting斗争；B. driving开车；C. climbing攀登；D. calling叫喊。由本处语境可知，除了继续攀登（climbing），作者没有别的选择。故选C项。

57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：死亡区的氧气非常有限，人体细胞开始死亡。A. valuable有价值的；B. limited有限的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. equipped装备齐全的。由下文的“Hikers

have to

13

oxygen tanks.”可知，攀登者需要使用氧气瓶，说明这里的氧气极其有限（limited）。故选B项。

58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行者必须使用氧气罐。A. use使用；B. make制作；C. borrow借入；D. order订购。由上文语境和上文的“the body’s cells begin to die”可知，珠穆朗玛峰死亡区的氧气非常有限，会导致人体细胞开始死亡，所以许多登山者不得不开始使用（use）氧气瓶。故选A项。

59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人会死在死亡区。A. end结束；

B. occur发生；C. result (随……)产生；D. originate起源。由上文语境“珠穆朗玛峰死亡区的氧气非常有限，会导致人体细胞开始死亡”和上文的“Most deaths from climbing Qomolangma”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的许多死亡事件都是在这个区域发生（occur）的。故选B项。

60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我能触摸到天空。A. ignore忽视；B. expand扩大；C. touch触摸；D. paint用颜料画。由上文的“I was on top of the world, literally!”可知，从真正的意义上讲，作者成功地站在了世界之巅，仿佛可以触摸（touch）到天空。故选C项。

61．A

62．D

63．B

64．C

65．C

66．D

67．B

68．A

69．D

70．B

71．C

72．B

73．A

74．C

75．A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：幸福有时候很难得到，但有时候却很简单。也许这只是一个触手可及的时刻。

61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走过去问他有什么烦心事。A. troubled麻烦；B. abusedC. surprised惊讶；D. accused指控。滥用；根据上一句“…he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the

side of the road.”可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，所以他一定有烦心事。故选A项。

62．考查代词词义辨析。句意：生活中没有什么有趣的事情。A. something某事；B. nobodyC. someone某人，D. nothing没什么。无名小卒；重要人物；根据文章第一句话“When Nasrudin

was walking near his home, he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the road.”可知，那个人

垂头丧气地坐在路边，一定是因为他认为生活中没有什么有趣的事。且下文“something more

interesting and entertaining than the life I have at home.”也是提示。故选D项。

63．A. little少量的；B. sufficient考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有足够的钱，所以我不必工作。足够的；C. blank空白的；D. more更多的。根据下文的“I don’t have to work”可知，这个人没必要工作，所以他一定有足够的钱。故选B项。

64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这次旅行只是为了寻找一些比我在家里的生活更有趣、更娱乐的东西。A. choose选择；B. abandon

抛弃；C. seek寻找；D. create创造。根据本段最后一句“ I haven’t found it!”可知，这个人是来寻找生活中更有趣的事。故选C项。

65．B. As well

同样，考查短语辨析。句意：到目前为止我还没有找到它!A. In all总的来说；也；C. So far到目前为止；D. After all毕竟。根据句意和后面的句子的时态是现在完成时，该句子应该用so far作时间状语。故选C项。

66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开A. reached到达；B. carried携带；C. selected精选；D. grabbed抓住。了。根据下文的“run away”可知，纳斯鲁丁一定是抢了那个人的背包，所以应该用动词grab。故选D项。

67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开A. rat老鼠；B. rabbit兔子；C. bird鸟；D. fox狐狸。了。根据句意和下文的“Since he knew the

area, he

surpassed the man.”可知，此处是来形容纳斯鲁丁跑得快，所以比喻他像兔子一样。故选B项。

68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他熟悉这个地区，他很容易就超过了那个人。A. easilyB. slowly慢慢地；C. suddenly突然；D. difficultly困难地。容易地；根据上文的“...he knew the

area”可知，因为纳斯鲁丁熟悉这个地区，所以他能轻松地超过那个人。故选A项。

69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。A. help帮助；B. mercy慈悲；C. hope希望；D. result结果。根据前面的句子“The road curved（弯曲）, and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks”可知，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果是他很快回到了路上。故选D项。

70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。A. stolen偷盗；B. robbed抢劫；C. cheated欺骗；D.

treated治疗。根据第三段的句子“Without another word, Nasrudin

6

the

traveler’s backpack and ran away like a

7

. Since he knew the area, he

8

surpassed the man.”可知，纳斯鲁丁抢了那个人的背包，才跑走的。故选B项。

71．A. turn out考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把背包放在路边，等待那个苦恼的旅行者出现

。结果；B. show off

炫耀；C. show up出现；D. fall away消失。根据下文的“Presently, the

miserable man appeared”可知，纳斯鲁丁是等着那个人的出现，下文的appear和选项中的show

up是对应的。故选C项。

72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿，那个可怜的人出现了，沿着弯弯曲曲的道路走 A. straight直的；B. winding弯曲的；着，他因为失去了财物而比以往任何时候都更加难过。C. narrow狭窄的；D. wide宽的。根据上一段的句子“The road curved, and Nasrudin cut across

several switchbacks”可知，他们走的道路是弯弯曲曲的，故B选项。

73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一看到自己的财物在路边，就跑过去，高兴地喊着。A.

property财产；B. money钱；C. clothes衣服；D. suitcase手提箱。根据上文的句子“Without

another word, Nasrudin

the traveler's backpack”可知，纳斯鲁丁抢走的是旅行者的包，这是他的财物。故选A项。

74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是创造幸福的一种方式。A. pain疼痛；B. surprise惊奇；C. happiness幸福；D. confusion混乱。根据下文的“Happiness sometimes is

to get, but sometimes it’s so simple.”可知，这里说的是幸福。故选C项。

75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸福有时候很难得到，但有时候却很简单。A. hard难的；B. possible可能的；C. easy轻松的；D. random随机的。根据下文的but可知，逗号前后两句话是转折关系，所以空格处的单词应该和下文的simple是反义词。故选A项。

76．A

77．B

78．B

79．D

80．B

81．D

82．A

83．D

84．D

85．C

86．B

87．A

88．C

89．A

90．C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Amy Jandrisevits用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况，帮助孩子们建立自信的故事。

76．“娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，”她说。A. power力量；考查名词词义辨析。句意：B. theme主题；C. system系统；D. fashion时尚。由后文“using dolls to help young kids

____3____ their changing medical situations”可知，娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，故选A。

77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，她用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. lesson课；B. inspiration灵感；C. reward回报；D. experience经验。由后文“she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young

kids ____3____ their changing medical situations”可知，这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，故选B。

78．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，她用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. turn to求助于；B. adapt to适应；C.

realize实现；D. ignore忽视。由后文“their changing medical situations”可知，此处表示“适应不断变化的医疗状况”，故选B。

79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸，在他脸上留下了伤疤。A. worker工人；B. patient病人；C. volunteer志愿者；D. friend朋友。由下一段的“looked like her friend’s child”可知，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸，故选D。

80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹德里塞维斯知道怎样才能帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. complex复杂的；D.

impressive令人印象深刻的。由上文“her child was involved in a car accident, leaving a scar (伤疤) on his face”可知，要帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期很有挑战性，故选B。

81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“很难告诉一个孩子，‘你这样就很完美’，并通过这种方式建立自信。”A. natural自然的；B. generous慷慨的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. hard困难的。由后文“tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’”可知，那个孩子脸上留疤了，所以要告诉一个孩子，‘你这样就很完美’，是很难的，故选D。

82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说:“很难告诉一个孩子，‘你这样就很完美’，并通过这种方式建立自信。”A. confidence自信；B. connection连接；C. trust信任；D. communication交流。由上文“You are perfect the way you are”可知，告诉一个孩子他很完美是要给孩子建立自信，故选A。

83．A. following跟随；B. blessing考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹德里塞维斯着手改变这种状况。C. explaining解释；D. changing改变。保佑；由后文“She made a doll by hand that looked like her

friend’s child and sent it off”可知，詹德里塞维斯着手改变这种状况。故选D。

84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹德里塞维斯的朋友在网上晒出了她快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片后，另一名妇女要求詹德里塞维斯为她失去了一条腿的孩子做一个洋娃娃。A. took拿走；B. sent发送；C. saw看见；D. posted（在因特网上）公布信息，发帖子。由后文“a photo

online of the happy child and doll”可知，詹德里塞维斯的朋友在网上晒出了她快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片，空格处是“（在因特网上）公布信息”，故选D。

85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快詹德里塞维斯开始根据父母发来的照片，为有胎记或面部畸形的孩子制作娃娃。A. came来；B. failed失败；C. spread传播；D. read读。由“soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities (畸形), from photos sent by parents”可知，大家都知道了这个事情，因此是消息传开了，空格处是“传播”，故选C。

86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辞掉了之前的工作，创办了一家非盈利机构，名为“a Doll

Like Me”。A. loved爱；B. quit离开C. began开始；D. lost失去。（工作岗位）；由后文“started

a nonprofit”可知，她辞掉了之前的工作，故选B。

87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始这个非营利组织以来，她还没有对一个洋娃娃收A. charged收费；B. gone去；C. asked问；D. paid支付。费。由后文“since she began her nonprofit”可知，她没有对一个洋娃娃收费。故选A。

88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等候名单很长，但詹德里塞维斯已经决定了。A. tired累B. curious好奇的；C. determined决定的，D. famous著名的。的；有决心的；由上文“The waiting

list is long but”可知，等候名单很长，但詹德里塞维斯已经决定了。故选C。

89．考查固定短语辨析。句意：正如她解释的那样，“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、身体状况或体型，都应该看到娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的脸。”A. regardless of不管；B. instead ofC. apart from除了；D. according to根据。取代；由上文“Every kid”和下文“gender, age, medical

issue or body type”可知，此处表示“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、身体状况或体”，空格处是

“不管”，故选A。

90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她解释的那样，“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、身体”A. restored精力恢复的；B. beautified状况或体型，都应该看到娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的脸。被美化的；C. sweet甜的；D. funny有趣的。由后文“face of a doll”及常识可知，洋娃娃的脸是甜美的，故选C。