八年级英语上册知识讲义-重点单词(Module 10 The weather)附练习及答

八年级英语上册知识讲义-重点单词(Module 10 The weather)附练习及答


2024年1月20日发(作者:)

初中英语

重点单词(Module 10 The weather)

知识梳理

一、单词领读

cloud

shower

snow

storm

cloudy

rainy

snowy

sunny

windy

skate

thick

ice

joke

might

temperature

n.

n.

n. & v .

n.

a.

a.

a.

a.

a.

v.

a.

n.

n. & v.

aux. & v.

n.

阵雨

雪;下雪

暴风雨

多云的

多(下)雨的

多(下)雪的

晴朗的

多(刮)风的

滑冰

厚的

(说)笑话

可能

温度

minus

degree

although

wet

neither

terrible

wish

probably

come on

mile

round

northwest

southeast

from time to time

a.

n.

conj.

a.

adv.

a.

v.

adv.

n.

adv.

n. & a.

n. & a.

负的,零下的

尽管

湿的

也不

可怕的

希望

或许

快点

英里

围绕地

西北(的)

东南(的)

有时

二、重点单词

【单词学习】

1. park ☆☆☆

【用法】

n. 公园

【例句】

We are going to the park to skate.

我们要去公园滑冰。

【拓展】

park的含义除了“公园”外,还可以解释成“停车”。

You can’t park your car here.

park, drive, neutral, reverse

还有就是可以翻译成韩国姓氏“朴”,如韩国总统朴槿惠的名字是:Park Geun-hye

박근혜

【考题链接】

请判断下列park的含义:

1. Can I park my car here?

2. Is there a parking lot?

3. I will park my car outside the park.

答案:1. 停车 2. 停车场 3. 前者为停车,后者是公园

思路分析:根据句子含义和结构来判断。

2. snow ☆☆☆

【用法】

v. & n. 下雪,雪

【例句】

It seldom snows in Guangdong province.

【拓展】

关于天气的词汇汇总:

warm

sunny

windy

rainy

snowy

hot

clear

cool

fine

drizzle

foggy

heavy rain

mist

cold

strong wind

shower

hail

thunder lightening

注意动词、名词和形容词之间的转换关系。

【考题链接】

请用下列单词的适当形式填空:

rain, wind, sun

1. Look at the sun, it is a ___________ day!

2. It has been __________ heavily.

3. How strong the __________ is! It is a _________ day!

答案:1. sunny 2. raining 3. wind, windy

思路分析:注意词性的变化。

3. sound ☆☆☆

【用法】

link v. 听起来

【例句】

Sounds great!

听起来不错!

The music sounds beautiful!

音乐听起来美极了。

【拓展】

表示感官的系动词,主要有以下几个:

look, smell, sound, taste, feel

还有表示变化的系动词如下:

turn, become, get

The cake tastes delicious.

The leaves turn yellow when autumn comes.

It’s getting colder.

【考题链接】

请用适当的系动词填空:

1. The cotton ____________ soft.

2. You ____________ tired.

3. The day is ___________ longer and longer.

答案:1. feels 2. look 3. getting / becoming

思路分析:第三空两者都可以。

4. degree ☆☆☆

【用法】

n. 度数

【例句】

It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!

在零下八度到零下二度之间。

【拓展】

温度的表达方法大家要注意零上和零下之间的区别,还要注意“°”和“C”的读法。

课本中出现的一些温度:

5℃~9℃

【考题链接】

请读出下列温度:

10℃ -15℃ -5℃

答案:ten degree centigrade, minus fifteen degree centigrade, minus five degree centigrade

思路分析:注意“℃”和“-”的读法。

5. probably ☆☆☆

【用法】

adv. 或许;可能

【例句】

It’s probably sunny and hot there.

那里有可能是晴朗、炎热的天气。

-5℃~1℃

【拓展】

另外,possible可以构成It is possible to do something或It is possible that或主语 + will

probably / possibly + do的句型。

其中probably比possibly的可能性要大。

Is it possible to visit Alaska in December?

It is possible that it will snow in the night.

It will probably be cold and wet.

【考题链接】

请用possible和probably填空

He will _______________ fail in the coming exam.

It is _____________ that he doesn’t know what he is doing.

答案:probably, possible

思路分析:根据句型结构可以得出答案。

6. although ☆☆☆

【用法】

conj. 然而,尽管

【例句】

Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.

不怎么常下,尽管今年下雪下得不少。

【拓展】

although和but绝对不能出现在一个句子中。另外although可以引导让步状语从句。

Although he is 80 years old, he is still very active.

虽然他80岁了,但是他仍然活力四射。

【考题链接】

翻译句子:

尽管太阳在天空中照耀,但是今天不是特别暖和。

答案:Although the sun is shining in the sky, it is not very warm today.

思路分析:注意although应该单独使用。

7. neither ☆☆☆

【用法】

adv. (某人或某事物)也不

【例句】

Me neither.

我也不。

【拓展】

1. neither / nor可以用在句首,表示“也不”

—She can’t swim.

—Neither can I.

2. neither … nor的用法

I neither smoke nor drink.

请注意neither … nor的就近一致原则

Neither he nor they are right.

Neither they nor he is right.

【考题链接】

翻译句子:

他既不是学生也不是老师。

答案:He is neither a student nor a teacher.

思路分析:注意连在一起的用法。

【即学即练】

请用今天所学过的单词填空:

1. You can’t ___________ your car here!

2. It will ____________ be cold and wet.

3. It __________ a lot last winter.

4. ____________ it is a long way from here, we still go there.

5. This song ________ better than that one.

答案:1. park 2. probably 3. snowed 4. Although 5. sounds

思路分析:注意和句子的具体句意相结合。

同步练习

(答题时间:15分钟)

一、将下列名词变成形容词形式。

wind _________

sun __________

fog __________

rain _________

snow _________

cloud _________ storm _________

二、根据汉语意思完成下列各句。

1. 现在天气可能不会冷,只是潮湿。

At the moment, it _____________________ cold, just wet.

2. 你一定是开玩笑.

You __________________ joking.

3. John上班可能迟到了。

John ___________________ for work.

4. 我们要动身去香港。那里可能不很凉爽。

We __________________ Hong Kong. It ____________ cool.

5. 天气不是很冷,但是可能有风。

It’s not very cold, but it _____________ windy.

6. 现在,那里是夏天,所以天气可能很热。

At the moment, it’s summer here, so it’ll _____________hot.

三、阅读理解

Happy City Public Library

Service for young people

Readers’ Service Center

From Monday to Friday 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. The services staff help children and parents

select reading materials and find information for school projects.

Summer Reading Club

The Summer Reading Club aims to encourage reading during the school holiday. It holds

some activities for students, such as drawing, cartooning and making masks. Bookings are

necessary.

Preschool Story Time

Gives young children and their parents a chance to share stories, poems and a simple craft

activity. Each class lasts about thirty minutes.

Story time is held during school term at:

East Hills—Monday 10:30 am and Wednesday 10:00 am

Green Island—Tuesday 10:30 am and Friday 11:30 am

1. The parents and children can select reading materials in _________.

A. East Hills B. Summer Reading Club

C. Green Island D. Readers’ Service Center

2. Students can take part in _______ activities in Summer Reading Club.

A. drawing B. singing C. swimming D. dancing

3. Story time activities are held on ________.

A. Friday 10:00 am

C. Monday 10:30 am

B. Tuesday 10:00 am

D. Wednesday 10:30 am

答案

一、windy, rainy, snowy, sunny, cloudy, stormy, foggy

二、1. may not be

2. must be

3. may be late

4. are off to, may not be very

5. may be

6. probably be

三、DAC


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