2024年1月12日发(作者:)
英国是如何成为强国的英语作文
Britain got rid of feudal attitude at the end of the 15th century,
in 1485, when a dynasty appeared in England is a very important
dynasty in British history, is the Tudor Dynasty, Britain has too much
influence on the world, the founder of the Tudor Dynasty is this
person, this is his son This is his daughter, these three people, three
generations of grandchildren, Henry VII's second son, Henry VIII,
Henry VIII's daughter Elizabeth, so that Britain for the first time out
of the state of dependence and backwardness, become a European
power, It laid a firm foundation for the UK to go global.
There are many stories in this, if I give students a lesson in British
history, the stories of these three people can be told several times,
of course, I do not have so much time to tell, especially Henry VIII
and Elizabeth I, these two people's stories are very many, but no
matter how these stories are told, whether these stories show that
the protagonist is of good character or not, whether it is wise or not,
and so on.
Whatever the case, the end result was the emergence of a
mighty Britain. Then these kings have a very clear goal in what they
do is to establish a strong centralized government first, the king
becomes an absolute monarch, so the country is unified, free from
interference or invasion by external enemies, England is an
independent kingdom, it takes its own path, the separatist forces of
the internal nobility are suppressed, the country is highly unified,
the society is very peaceful, so the economy, culture, and all aspects
have been highly developed.
Specifically, the state, all three pursued a mercantilist policy,
why? It is now understood that mercantilism can make the country
rich and the country strong, so all three kings encouraged industry
and commerce, protected commerce, and promoted handicrafts,
and made the British economy reach a considerable height.
Especially during the reign of Queen Elizabeth, who ruled Britain
for half a century, this era was the first glorious era and the first
historical peak in The history of Britain, and Britain became a big and
powerful country in Europe for the first time. At the same time,
cultural and social achievements have been brilliant. She is the
representative figure of this age and, of course, other people, I said
a few, such as bacon, you know, is the founder of the scientific
thought, also called Marlowe, with Shakespeare is famous, is a great
dramatist, some people say that Shakespeare wrote the script is
written by him, was written by Marlowe, the most typical is to use
the power of the state to protect business, What is the typical story
of the advance of mercantilism?
Is to he supported the British a sailor is a great pirate, called
drake, support to rob his South America, the man with three small
boat to the Spanish American colonies, robbed the Spanish coast
city, treasure ship full of money, ready to go home, this time cut off
his retreat spaniards, Spanish sent a large number of warships to
follow, In this case, Drake had no way out, so he took this road, this
was the area that Drake had robbed, and in this case, the Spanish
fleet was after him, trying to kill him, and drake had no choice but
to follow this road home, and what was this road? The Pacific Ocean.
Very lucky, he crossed the Pacific Ocean, entered the Indian
Ocean, in the southern Africa, around the cape of good hope to go
home, drake is the second in the world led a fleet to walk a circle
around the earth, the first is the Magellan, but Magellan didn't go
out, he went up to two-thirds of all places, to fight the Philippines
natives killed, Drake himself led the fleet around the globe.
Wrote a letter to Elizabeth, the king of Spain, Spain was a very
powerful country, has a large fleet, the fleet is called Armada, queen
Elizabeth, for the things puzzled over three months, and finally she
makes moves, is her personally boarded the drake's pirate ship, what
to do, in the boat to drake to sealing the title in public, This wait
then declares war on Spain, but was defeated by the British, from
then on, the supremacy of Spain, from then on, the British began to
move towards the world, to the road to his world hegemony, but if
the UK just stop at this point, it is just to another Spain, wonderful,
to a Dutch - Britain did not stop at this point, it took another step,
and what was this step?
As we speak, we have made it clear over and over again how
crucial a united Nation was at the moment when the nations of
Europe began to grow strong and to rise. The state was operating a
new political system, a new political structure, a strong centralized
political structure, and the king had unlimited power, he was an
absolute monarchy, and the absolute system, at this stage, had
played a very important and positive role.
We've been emphasizing this up until now, you see, Portugal,
Spain, even the Netherlands, and then England, and then we'll see
France, but if you stop there, you're just going to have another Spain,
no big deal. What was the aim of the English revolution, the
overthrow of the autocratic system, at this moment the autocratic
system was no longer a force for the development of the country, it
became a hindrance, it became a resistance.
Queen Elizabeth died, the new king of Britain and Britain's
national and British parliamentary conflict, and this conflict indicates
the positive role of autocratic monarchy in Britain has passed,
authoritarian system no longer be able to help the UK continue to
develop authoritarian system become resistance and obstacles in
Britain to move on.
So 17 th-century England, Elizabeth is the 16th century, her
father is the man in the 16th century, her grandfather was the late
15th century to the early 16th century, Elizabeth's death in 1601,
after the one hundred, the British did a thing, is to overthrow
autocracy, Cromwell led a revolution, the British overthrew the
autocratic system. The revolution did overthrow the autocratic
system, but it failed to do another thing, that is, it failed to establish
a new system.
When this despotic system is overthrown, something new must
take its place, and the revolution's failure to do so is the final cause
of its failure. So after The death of Cromwell, the despotic dynasty
was restored, that is, England went back to the way it had been,
which was terrible, and what happened next, the English did not give
up, they went on trying to do the same thing, and in the Glorious
Revolution of 1688, they got it done.
Comrades who are aware of the glorious Revolution, in which
an old king was ousted and his daughter and son-in-law succeeded
to the throne, may understand how it happened. It's not a big deal
in itself, but it's a big deal in history. Why is that? For the Glorious
Revolution created a new institution, which Cromwell's revolution
had failed to do, which was to establish a new institution. What was
this institution?
This system is that continues today British constitutional
monarchy, the everyone all know, today is still the king, but it was
useless to the king, there is a vase, queen Elizabeth ii is the queen,
is a let a person see, take out the real power from the king, to the
parliament there, This is a new system, the first of its kind in the
world. The whole world is in the same atmosphere. Something new
has emerged in Britain, and this new thing has been followed by
almost the whole world. What does it mean?
That's why The UK went ahead, that was the first step. So we say
the UK, say the British so powerful, it effects so there's a reason for
the huge, this step is it to come out, more than the next step, after
the glorious revolution, Britain's formal structure problem has been
solved, is that it has set up a modern nature of the political structure,
a regime, the regime in the one thousand two hundred years later,
of course, constantly changing. But after this incident, Britain
emerged a social and political environment very suitable for
economic development. In such a political and social environment,
Britain began its great economic strides of this rapid development.
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