2024年1月5日发(作者:)
比较 “要求” demand require
n. ㊣ ㊣
to do
sb. to do
that sb. do
sb.
㊣
㊣
㊣ ㊣
㊣/from ㊣
demand【注意事项】
可后接不定式,但通常不接不定式的复合结构,若意义上需要这类结构,可换成 that 从句或在 demand 后接 of。如:他要求她同我们一起去。
误:He demanded her to go with us.
正:He demanded that she (should) go
with us.
正:He demanded of her to go with us.
2. 表示“向某人要求某物”,可用
demand sth of [from] sb。如:
He demanded too high a price of me.
他向我要价太高。
He demanded an apology from the boss.
他要求老板道歉
1. 老板要求人人参加会议。
The boss required /demanded that
everyone (should) attend the
meeting.
require【注意事项】
e 表示“需要=need=want”时,其后可接动名词主动形式表被动)或不定式被动形式(表被动)。
The room requires cleaning /to be
cleaned. 房间需要打扫了。
2. require 后可接不定式的复合结构。
如:They required him to keep it a
secret. 他们要求他对这事保密。
All the members are required to
attend the meeting.
全部会员均要求出席会议。
3. 表示“向某人要求某物”可用require
sth of [from] sb,但更多是其被动语态
后接 of sb。如:
What do you require of me?
你要求我做什么?
I have done everything that was
required of me.
一切要我做的事情我都已经做好了。
含"被动"意味的动词
有些动词,如sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean,add,cook,let(出租)等,它们的主语是事物,且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态,与行为方式状语连 用时,要用主动形式表被动意义:
My pen writes smoothly.我的笔好写。Oil burns easily.油易燃烧。
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